问题 选择题

某化工厂工业废水中含H2SO4的质量分数为2%,采用边排放边中和的方法将它处理至基本呈中性,处理方法如下图所示。若处理后废水pH=7,则2% NaOH溶液的流量为()

                

A.0.00816 m3·s-1

B.0.0100 m3·s-1

C.0.016 m3·s-1

D.0.0200 m3·s-1

答案

答案:A

在同一时间段内排入的硫酸与NaOH的物质的量之比为1∶2时才能把废水处理至呈中性。设溶液的流量为x,并设时间为1 s:

(0.0100 m3·s-1×1 s×1.02 g·cm-3×106 cm3· m-3×2%)/98 g· mol-1=(x×1 s×1.02 g·cm-3×106 cm3·m-3×7%)/40 g· mol-1,解得x="0.00816" m3·s-1

阅读理解

What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Someboy mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.

If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序)and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11="98," meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5="96," while love :12+15+22+5="54," and luck : 12+21+3+11="47," a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈祷)? They can’t , either.

Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude(态度).Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,a full mark.

Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the betterr after one has changed one’s attitude.

When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you.In the same way, if you take a positive(积极地)attitude towards failure(失败),you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.

小题1:In the writer’s opinion , what is the most important things in a person’s life?

A.Hard-work.

B.Knowledge.

C.Money.

D.Attitude.小题2:According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way out is to ___________.

A.ask for helpf from others

B.say your prayers to God

C.change your attitude

D.try maths-solving methods小题3:From the passage we can learn that ______________.

A.diffrent attitudes come from different courses of life.

B.mathematics can solve every problem easily in our daily life

C.failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitude

D.none of the English words except “attitude” equals to 100 or more

单项选择题 A1/A2型题