问题 单项选择题

异烟肼抗结核分枝杆菌的作用机制是:()

A.抑制血浆依赖于DNA的RNA多聚酶

B.抑制DNA回旋酶

C.抑制分枝菌酸的合成

D.与PABA竞争性拮抗,阻碍叶酸合成

E.与二价金属离子结合,干扰RNA合成

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

题解:异烟肼抑制结核分枝杆菌特有的分枝菌酸的合成,对生长旺盛的结核分枝杆菌有抑菌、杀菌作用。它易于渗入细胞内,故对细胞内的结核菌也有很强的抗菌作用。利福平的抗菌机制是特异性地抑制细菌的依赖DNA的RNA多聚酶,从而阻碍mRNA的合成。乙胺丁醇可能通过与二价金属离子结合干扰细菌RNA的合成,另外可能抑制分枝菌酸掺入分枝杆菌细胞壁,使其生长受到抑制。

单项选择题
单项选择题

B


Questionnaire


Read the questions and answer YES or No, then you will find out how good you are.
1. When you don’t understand something, you ask questions.
2. You like listening to older people talk about the past.
3. You think that you can learn something interesting from everyone around you.
4. You are brave enough when you have to talk to people you don’t know.
5. You enjoy reading books about famous people.
6. You always see and talk to different people.
7. You are interested in learning new ways of doing things.
8. You enjoy sharing experiences with friends and learning from people of all ages.
9. You talk a lot about yourself.
10. Even if you are often wrong, you make your own decisions.
11. You hate teaching what you are good at: sports, technology, whatever.
12. Your parents don’t understand you, so you don’t talk to them much.
SCORE NOW!
Score 2 points if you answer YES to each of the first 8 questions, and O if you choose NO.
Score 2 points if you answer NO to each of the last 4 questions, and O if you choose YES.
18—24 You are friendly and open-minded. You make people fell important by listening to what they have to say. You’ll probably succeed in learning all kinds of interesting things. Good for you!
10—16 Remember that every single person you know can teach you something. You will greatly make your life rich and colorful.
0—8 About 400 years ago, a famous writer wrote," No man is an island." This is still true today. Try to be more open and interested in people around you.

"No man is an island." in the text probably means that______.

A.the famous writer was very clever

B.everything is the same as 400 years ago

C.you will feet lonely if on an island

D.you cannot live alone in the world