问题

《马关条约》中规定:“日本臣民得在中国制造一切货物,其于内地运送税、内地税……即照日本臣民运入中国之货物一体办理,自应享优例豁除。”材料反映了导致中国近代以来民族工业举步维艰的一个因素是 

A.外资工业在中国的兴起

B.民族工业没有技术优势

C.民族工业没有资本优势

D.外资工业享有免税特权

答案

答案:D

题目分析:本题考查学生对中国民族资本主义工业发展艰难原因的认识,阅读材料结合所学知识,’日本臣民运入中国之货物一体办理,自应享优例豁除”,说明,日本企业在中国享有关税特权,近代民族工业发展艰难的原因一是国家不独立,而是帝国主义列强在中国享有很多特权,严重阻碍了中国民族资本主义的发展,材料反应了外资企业在中国享有免税特权的优惠,中国近代民族工业举步维艰,A,B,C不符合题意,本题选D 。

点评:本题难度适中,考察学生对历史阶段的分析和总结能力,近代中国民族资本主义经历了产生,发展和消失的过程,对于民族资本主义的发展过程,同学们要有个清晰的认识,近代民族资本主义工业的兴衰线索是:19世纪六七十年代产生;19世纪末,甲午中日战争后 获得了一个初步发展的机会;第一次世界大战期间,由于列强的侵略放松,中国近代民族工业获得了一个发展的机会,进入黄金时代;一战后,帝国主义卷土重来,加紧对中国的侵略,中国近代民族工业再次衰落;抗日战争时期,由于四大家族的统治,民族工商业几乎崩溃;新中国成立后,对民族工商业实行扶持,民族工业有了一定的发展;1953年又实行了三大改造,改造成了社会主义企业,民族工商业消失,对这些历史知识,同学们要注意归纳。

完形填空
完形填空。
     I grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area. My parents   1   the necessities
of life   2   they couldn't give much more. If I asked my father   3   a pair of jeans, he would say, "If you
want them, make the money and buy them   4  ."  He wasn't being mean; he just couldn't   5   them. From
age 12 on, I did part-time jobs after school.
     When I   6   from high school, I joined the navy. Soon I was in a boot camp (新兵训练营) at Parris
Island, S. C., where I learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily   7  . These could be
anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock (模拟的) battles. Completing these tasks successfully 
  8   discipline, team-work and responsibility. It didn't   9   whether you were black, white or Asian; everyone
worked together for the  10   of the company.
     I went  11  to graduate from the U.S. Naval Academy and later became an officer in the navy. The part
of my job I  12  most was the comseling (咨询) meeting I  13  with the family members of the men and
women in my 
 14  , trying to help them deal with the long periods of  15  . These proved popular and word of them spread. 
 16   I was being asked to give encouraging  17  to business groups, educators and keds across the country.
     But I consider the boot camp my first real  18   , and my life is still guided by the  19   lessons I learned
there. It taught me discipline, friendship and the pride related to setting a task every day and working hard to 
 20  it.
(    )1. A. provided   
(    )2. A. while     
(    )3. A. about     
(    )4. A. themselves  
(    )5. A. pay      
(    )6. A. came     
(    )7. A. drills    
(    )8. A. included   
(    )9. A. matter   
(    )10. A. good      
(    )11. A. out     
(    )12. A. took     
(    )13. A. ended    
(    )14. A. charge    
(    )15. A. lessons   
(    )16. A. Long before 
(    )17. A. performances 
(    )18. A. vacation   
(    )19. A. important  
(    )20. A. gain     
B. got        
B. but        
B. with        
B. ourselves   
B. find        
B. returned     
B. tasks      
B. asked      
B. mean        
B. boss        
B. on         
B. hated      
B. began                     
B. situation   
B. meeting     
B. Before long  
B. descriptions  
B. place      
B. bitter      
B. achieve   
C. made      
C. so       
C. for      
C. yourself    
C. produce    
C. escaped    
C. exercises   
C. required    
C. exist     
C. rest      
C. away      
C. enjoyed    
C. continued   
C. position                    
C. training   
C. As usual   
C. speeches    
C. job       
C. normal     
C. show    
D. bought     
D. or         
D. of         
D. myself     
D. afford     
D. graduated  
D. reports    
D. met        
D. work       
D. right      
D. off        
D. did                         
D. held       
D. choice     
D. separation 
D. Once again 
D. gifts      
D. travel     
D. difficult  
D. match      
单项选择题