问题 阅读理解

The Rolls Royce logo consisting of the two Rs clearly stands for Rolls and Royce, the two founders of this car manufacturing company.

In 1884 Frederick Henry Royce started an electrical and mechanical business. He made his first car, a “Royce”, in his Manchester factory in 1904. He was introduced to Charles Steward Rolls in a Manchester hotel on May 4 that year, and the pair agreed a deal where Royce would manufacture cars, to be sold by Rolls. A clause (条款) was added to the contract, saying the cars would be called “Rolls Royce”.

The current Toyota logo consists of three ovals: the two perpendicular (成直角的) ovals represent a relationship of trust between the customer and Toyota. These ovals combine to symbolize the letter “T” for Toyota. The space in the background implies a global expansion of Toyota’s technology and unlimited potential for the future.

The Hyundai Motor Company (HMC) is a South Korean company manufacturing automobiles. Their automobiles are available in many countries around the globe. In 2003 it was South Korea’s largest car maker and the world’s seventh largest car maker. The Hyundai logo appears to be an H (symbolizing Hyundai). The oval shape indicates the company’s global expansion and the “H” is symbolic of two people (specifically the company and customer) shaking hands.

The Mercedes-Benz logo represents one of the most famous brands in the world. The Benz logo is a three-pointed star that represents its domination of the land, the sea, and the air. The famous three-pointed star was designed by Gottlieb Daimler to show the ability of his motor for land, air and sea usage. It was first seen on a Daimler in 1909 and was combined with the Benz laurel wreath (桂冠) in 1926 to symbolize the union of the two firms. Mercedes-Benz is one of the world’s oldest automobile manufacturers.

小题1:Which company’s logo is a symbol of two people shaking hands?

A.Rolls Royce’s.

B.Toyota’s.

C.Hyundai’s.

D.Mercedes-Benz’s小题2:According to the text, _______________.

A.Rolls Royce was founded in 1884

B.Mercedes-Benz originally produced motors

C.Toyota is having difficulty expanding its technology

D.Hyundai has the same long history as Mercedes-Benz小题3:Which company’s logo stands for both the manufacturer and the seller?

A.Rolls Royce’s.

B.Toyota’s.

C.Hyundai’s.

D.Mercedes-Benz’s.小题4:We can learn from the text that ______.

A.the ovals in the logos have the same meaning

B.Hyundai is South Korea’s seventh largest car maker

C.the three-pointed star of the Mercedes-Benz logo was first seen in 1926

D.the Mercedes-Benz logo is a symbol of the combination of two companies

答案

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:A

小题4:D

题目分析:本文介绍了四个公司的标志的含义。The Rolls Royce logo的标志代表了制造商和卖家的联合;Toyota logo公司的标志代表公司和顾客建立的信任关系,及公司有光明的未来;The Hyundai Motor Company的标志代表顾客和公司在握手言和,同时标志还表明公司的前途是很光明的;The Mercedes-Benz的标志是两个公司的联合。

小题1:这是细节理解题。根据The oval shape indicates the company’s global expansion and the “H” is symbolic of two people (specifically the company and customer) shaking hands.故选C。

小题2:这是细节理解题。根据Mercedes-Benz is one of the world’s oldest automobile manufacturers.故选B。

小题3:这是细节理解题。根据the pair agreed a deal where Royce would manufacture cars, to be sold by Rolls. A clause (条款) was added to the contract, saying the cars would be called “Rolls Royce”可知应选A。.

小题4:这是细节理解题。根据It was first seen on a Daimler in 1909 and was combined with the Benz laurel wreath (桂冠) in 1926 to symbolize the union of the two firms.故选D。

点评:细节题为阅读考题的重头戏,所占比例很高,相对而言较简单,因为这类题虽然要求理解准确,但基本上限于字面意义的理解,范围也限于局部,因此是我们可望得高分的部分。细节题绝大部分体现“中心思想是解”这一原理。本文都是细节理解题,在文中比较容易找到答案。

多项选择题

200×年×月×日,某市土产进出口高级烟花厂发生特大爆炸事故,死亡37人,重伤12人,损毁厂房、仓库、民房10 200m2和大量设备,原材料;直接经济损失达到1000万元。
某市土产进出口高级烟花厂是市土产进出口公司(下称“土出公司”)1992年创办的全民所有制企业,证照齐全,产品全部出口。但该厂建成后即租赁给港商经营,至出事前,土出公司一直没有参与经营管理。
经事故现场勘察、调查询问及专家组调查、试验分析后认定;此次事故为包装二车间装配工万某某操作不当所致。万某某在事故前1个多月进厂,事故前3天未经培训被安排到包装二车间装配工序打气钉。事发时,万某某正用气动钉枪对一枚火箭烟花进行装配时,连打两钉都错位,意外引燃所装配的火箭烟花。此时工人丁某某(事故中死亡)正领完料路过该处,火箭烟花引燃其手推车上的原料,又引爆了二车间内大量待组装的火箭烟花半成品和成品;继而引爆、殉爆厂内其他车间、仓库内的易燃易爆物品。爆炸总药量约为7t“TNT”当量(相当于15t黑火药),整个厂区瞬间夷为废墟。
另外,调查组调查了以下情况:
(1)厂方擅自扩建厂房,改变部分厂房用途,致使工房与火药库之间的距离过近,不符合安全标准,埋下了一旦发生爆炸殃及全厂的祸根。
(2)厂内原料和成品、半成品存放量过大。
(3)盲目扩大生产规模,超编制招用大批工人。
(4)厂方安全生产管理制度不健全,责任不到位。
(5)某公司有关领导严重失职,租赁后长期放弃对烟花厂生产经营、安全生产的监管。
(6)有关职能部门把关不严,监督管理不力。
某公司及其高级烟花厂的主管部门——某市外经贸委没有履行安全生产管理职能。
某市工商行政管理局管理不到位;土出高级烟花厂由港商租赁、经营8年之久,市工商局一直未发现并年年给予通过年检,致使港商能够利用全民所有制企业的一系列政策,尤其是用营业执照办理易燃易爆安全生产许可证。
省公安厅及市公安局对《烟花爆竹安全生产许可证》核发、把关不严,致使该厂易燃易爆物品储存量严重超标。
有关监督部门(包括市、区公安局、派出所市安委办等)防爆监督管理失职。
综上所述,此次特大爆炸事故是某市土出高级烟花厂、某市土产进出口公司及有关职能部门违反有关法规制度酿成的重大责任事故。
根据以上情形回答下列问题,1~3题为单选题,只有一个正确的答案,4~8题为多选题,有两个或两个以上的正确答案。

这起事故的直接责任者是( )。

A.工人丁某某

B.土出公司有关领导

C.装配工万某某

D.高级烟花厂经营者港商

E.某市外经贸委的相关人员

多项选择题