问题 问答题 简答题

汽轮机启动前为什么要暖管?

答案

参考答案:

由于启动前主蒸汽管道和阀门、法兰等处于冷状态,故先以0.05~0.5MPa压力进行暖管,使管路缓慢受热膨胀均匀,不致于产生过大的热应力。暖管工作的要求是控制主蒸汽管道及其附件的温升速度,在一定压力下,把蒸汽管道连接法兰,阀门和汽门均匀地逐渐升温,然后升压,升压的目的是为了暖管,升压时以每分钟0.15—0.35MPa速度逐渐升至额定压力。(本汽轮机升压速度规定为0.35MPa/min)。

单项选择题
完形填空
Tuesday the twelfth was my birthday. I  16 a day of cake and presents  17__     it turned into a day of mystery(神秘). Someone sent a bottle with a letter and a treasure map   18 . It said there was a treasure of over 20 million dollars. I didn’t know if it was a trick(恶作剧) or if I should   19  it. If it was   20  , it would be the best present I had ever got. I decided to  21 . Two of my friends came and we rented a truck.   22 , I thought about turning back twice during this trip, but I didn’t think it was a 23 decision for me to make. I   24 to give this trip twice the effort(努力) I had been putting in. This would take all my trust in order for me to find the  25  .
“The map says you have to turn when you see a large stone with a red circle,” said one of them.
“What do we do after the turn?” I asked   26 .
“It says we should see a tree. We are   27  to turn 20 meters north of it and dig. 
We got there and dug. We had   28  at first digging but we got better and worked very   29 . My trousers were dirty but I kept digging   30  I hit something. It was a large metal box. We   31  the lock and looked inside. There was a letter. It read:
  “The lesson you have learned will be very   32  . If you put as much   33 in anything you do as you did in finding the   34  , you will have found the key to making over 20 million dollars.”
  This was a trick from my parents. I thought I would never forget this   35    birthday present.
小题1:
A.expectedB.acceptedC.passedD.planned
小题2:
A.orB.butC.andD.so
小题3:
A.aboveB.awayC.insideD.nearby
小题4:
A.trustB.forgetC.refuseD.share
小题5:
A.commonB.easyC.interestingD.real
小题6:
A.chooseB.tryC.askD.think
小题7:
A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.ProbablyD.Actually
小题8:
A.wiseB.bigC.differentD.quick
小题9:
A.hatedB.failedC.neededD.remembered
小题10:
A.pleasureB.truthC.helpD.aim
小题11:
A.gratefullyB.sadlyC.angrilyD.seriously
小题12:
A.allowedB.requiredC.forcedD.encouraged
小题13:
A.trainingB.experienceC.troubleD.fun
小题14:
A.quicklyB.badlyC.tiredlyD.carefully
小题15:
A.sinceB.ifC.becauseD.until
小题16:
A.repairedB.openedC.changedD.cleaned
小题17:
A.valuableB.necessaryC.satisfyingD.painful
小题18:
A.timeB.moneyC.healthD.energy
小题19:
A.bottleB.mapC.letterD.tree
小题20:
A.prettyB.perfectC.specialD.expensive