问题 问答题

试述法约尔的14条管理原则。

答案

参考答案:[答题要点]
法约尔的14条管理原则是其一般管理理论的核心内容,这些原则是法约尔对自己长期从事管理实践的经验所作的理论概括。其具体内容如下:
(1)劳动分工。(2)权力与责任。(3)纪律。(4)统一指挥。(5)统一领导。(6)个人利益服从整体利益。(7)人员的报酬。(8)集中。(9)等级制度。(10)秩序。(11)公平。(12)人员的稳定。(13)首创精神。(14)人员的团结。

阅读理解

I bought a jasmine(茉莉花)plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom(开花)and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.

One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something.

Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away.

In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.

Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.

小题1: Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for.

A.one day

B.one year

C.two weeks

D.two months小题2: When the writer saw Mary’s jasmine, she felt _____.

A.unhappy

B.peaceful

C.hopeful

D.surprised小题3: What has the writer learned from her experience?

A.Patience is needed in life.

B.Flowers can make life better.

C.Friendship is necessary for us.

D.Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.

单项选择题 A1型题