问题 单项选择题

不可更新资源:是指在被开发利用后基本上或者根本上不能再生的资源。下列不属于不可更新资源的是()。

A.石油

B.天然气

C.塑料袋

D.树木

答案

参考答案:C

阅读理解

New Beijing, Great Olympics

The 2008 Olympic Games has been the most cheerful and anticipated(预先的) event throughout Beijing ever since Beijing was rewarded the right to host the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, yet the focus should be shifted from making a promise to carrying out the promise made.

  In my point of view, to bridge the gap between the promise and reality, Beijing still has a long way to go. To begin with, basic-structure construction should be the primary concern. Such basic-structures as communications and transportation system and facilities ought to draw our constant attention. For example, traffic jam has been an age-old headache in Beijing. The scene of long queues of vehicles worming their way inch by inch will surely cause great disorder, and impair the image of the city meanwhile. Next, to add charm to convenience, overall cityplanning is quite necessary. Time permitting, a redesign of city plan and adjustment of architectural style would provide a better environment for cultivating the characteristic, mixing oriental elegance(东方的雅致) with international greatness, will tower aloft(在高处) among surrounding architectures. To achieve such effect, Beijing shall seek opinions from first-rate architects and make an overall plan. Thirdly, quality of the population should be improved. To make an international metropolis, both “hardware” and “software” are important.

  However, Rome was not built in a day. To carry out the promise of “New Beijing, Great Olympics”, deeds speak louder than words.

小题1:What does the underlined word “metropolis” in paragraph 2 mean ?

A.suburb

B.small city

C.capital city

D.town小题2:Which sentence is not true according to the author’s opinion in the passage?

A.Beijing has a crowded traffic since a long time ago.

B.Experts in architecture are also important to the city’s construction.

C.In order to host the 2008 Olympic Games, Beijing has preparations to make in many ways.

D.Hardware” refers to quality of people in Beijing.小题3: How many aspects does the author mention to prepare for the Olympics in Beijing?

A.two: basic-structure construction and people’s quality

B.three: basic-structure construction, traffic problem and overall city planning.

C.two: basic-structure construction and overall city planning

D.three: basic-structure construction, overall city planning and people’s quality.小题4:What can be inferred from the text?

A.Beijing is going to host the 2008 Olympic Games.

B.To carry out the promise of “New Beijing, Great Olympics”is a long-term work.

C.Traffic jams will cause a lot of trouble and make people feel sick..

D.An overall city plan is to make Beijing a city with eastern and western cultures mixed together.

问答题 案例分析题

阅读材料,完成下列要求

材料一:

李时珍(1518-1593)中国古代医药学家。李时珍出身于医生世家,自幼热爱医学,14岁中秀才,其后曾三次赴武昌应试,均不第,故决心弃儒学医,钻研医学。23岁随其父学医,医名日盛。当时民间医生社会地位低下,生活艰苦,曾一度在太医院就职,但始终无法被朝廷重视。在李时珍在数十年行医以及阅读古典医籍的过程中,发现古代本草书中存在着不少错误,决心重新编纂一部本草书籍。35岁开始编写《本草纲目》,参考了800多部书籍,足迹遍及许多名山大川,弄清了许多疑难问题。这部伟大的著作,是到16世纪为止中国最系统、最完整、最科学的一部医药学著作。《本草纲目》不仅为中国药物学的发展作出了重大贡献,而且对世界医药学、植物学、动物学、矿物学、化学的发展也产生了深远的影响。先后被译成十余种文字在国外出版。书中首创了按药物自然属性逐级分类的纲目体系,这种分类方法是现代生物分类学的重要方法之一,比现代植物分类学创始人林奈的《自然系统》早了一个半世纪,被誉为“东方医药巨典”。

材料二:

牛顿(1643~1722年)自幼喜欢钻研科学。1687年,他的《自然哲学的数学原理》出版,阐述了其后被视作真理的物体运动三大定律。该书受到学术界的赞颂,很快销售一空。同年,牛顿被选为国会议员,后被封为爵士,成为英国皇家学会会长和法国皇家学会会员。当时他被公认为活着的最伟大的科学家,英国有学识的人都把牛顿“奉为他们的首领,承认他是他们的主帅和大师”。伏尔泰全面接受了牛顿的自然哲学,并与人合作发表一本关于牛顿力学体系的通俗著作。18世纪中期,牛顿的理论体系在欧洲各国得到广泛的认可,对整个欧洲和世界的科学与哲学发展产生了深远的影响。——摘编自詹姆斯•格雷克《牛顿传》等

根据材料一、二并结合所学知识,分析指出二人科技成果命运不同的原因。