问题 问答题

(五)
某办公楼,建筑面积为4100m2,试用类似工程预算编制概算。类似工程的建筑面积为 4 200m2,预算造价6620000元,各种费用占预算造价的比重是:人工费6%;材料费55%;机械费6%;其他直接费3%;综合费30%。各种修正系数为:人工费K1=1.02;材料费K2=1.05;机械费K3=0.99;其他直接费K4=1.04;综合费K5=0.95。
(计算过程中所得中间结果费用保留两位小数,其余保留三位小数)

答案

参考答案:

解析:预算造价总修正系数=6%×1.02+55%×1.05+6%×0.99+3%×1.04+30%×0.95=1.014
修正后的类似工程预算造价=6620000元×1.014=6712680.00元
修正后的类似工程预算单方造价=(6712680÷4200)元/m2=1598.26元/m2
拟建办公楼概算造价=(1598.26×4100)元=6552866.00元

单项选择题
单项选择题

In a science-fiction movie called "Species", a mysterious signal from outer space turns out to describe the genome of an unknown organism. When the inevitable mad scientist synthesizes the DNA described by the instructions, the creature he breeds from it turns out to resemble Natasha Henstridge, an athletic actress. Unfortunately, the alien harbors within her delicate form the destructive powers of a Panzer division, and it all ends badly for the rash geneticist and his laboratory.

Glen Evans, chief executive of Egea Biosciences in San Diego, California, acknowledges regretfully that despite seeking his expert opinion--in return for which he was presented with the poster of the striking Mr Henstridge that hangs on his office wall--the producers of "Species" did not hew very closely to his suggestions about the feasibility of their script ideas. Still, they had come to the right man. Dr Evans believes that his firm will soon be able to create, if not an alien succubus, at least a tiny biological machine made of artificial proteins that could mimic the behavior of a living cell.

Making such proteins will require the ability to synthesize long stretches of DNA. Existing technology for synthesizing DNA can manage to make genes that encode a few dozen amino acids, but this is too short to produce any interesting proteins. Egea’s technology, by contrast, would allow biologists to manufacture genes wholesale. The firm’s scientists can make genes long enough to encode 6,000 amino acids. They aim to synthesize a gene for 30,000 amino acids within two years.

Using a library of the roughly 1,500 possible "motifs" or folds that a protein can adopt, Egea’s scientists employ computers to design new proteins that are likely to have desirable shapes and properties. To synthesize the DNA that encodes these proteins, Egea uses a machine it has dubbed the "genewriter". Dr Evans likens this device to a word-processor for DNA, on which you can type in the sequence of letters defining a piece of DNA and get that molecule out.

As Egea extends the length of DNA it can synthesize, Dr Evans envisages encoding not just proteins, but entire biochemical pathways, which are teams of proteins that conduct metabolic processes. A collection of such molecules could conceivably function as a miniature machine that would operate in the body and attack disease, just as the body’s own defensive cells do. Perhaps Dr Evans and his colleagues ought to get in touch with their friends in Hollywood.

The passage is primarily ()in the development of the thesis.

A. persuasive

B. descriptive

C. narrative

D. expository