问题 问答题


某建设工程的建设单位自行办理招标事宜。由于该工程技术复杂,建设单位决定采用邀请招标,共邀请A、B、C 3家国有特级施工企业参加投标。
投标邀请书中规定:6月1日至6月3日9:00~17:00在该单位总经济师室出售招标文件。
招标文件中规定:6月30日为投标截止日;投标有效期到7月20日为止;投标保证金统一定为100万元,投标保证金有效期到8月20日为止;评标采用综合评价法,技术标和商务标各占50%。在评标过程中,鉴于各投标人的技术方案大同小异,建设单位决定将评标方法改为经评审的最低投标价法。评标委员会根据修改后的评标方法,确定的评标结果排名顺序为A公司、C公司、B公司。建设单位于7月15日确定A公司中标,于7月16日向A公司发出中标通知书,并于7月18日与A公司签订了合同。在签订合同过程中,经审查,A公司所选择的设备安装分包单位不符合要求,建设单位遂指定国有一级安装企业D公司作为A公司的分包单位。建设单位于7月28日将中标结果通知了B、C 2家公司,并将投标保证金退还给该2家公司。建设单位于7月31日向当地招标投标管理部门提交了该工程招标投标情况的书面报告。
[问题]

该建设单位在招标工作中有哪些不妥之处,请逐一说明理由。

答案

参考答案:

解析:该建设单位在招标工作中有下列不妥之处: (1)停止出售招标文件的时间不妥,因为按《工程建设项目施工招标投标办法》规定,自招标文件出售之日起至停止出售之日止,最短不得少于5个工作日。 (2)规定的投标有效期截止时间不妥,因为按《工程建设项目施工招标投标办法》规定,评标委员会提出书面评标报告后,招标人最迟应当在投标有效期结束日30个工作日前确定中标人。 (3)投标保证金数额不妥,因为按《工程建设项目施工招标投标办法》规定,投标保证金一般不得超过投标总价的2%,但最高不得超过人民币80万元。 (4)评标过程中改变评标方法不妥,因为按《招标投标法》规定,评标委员会应当按照招标文件确定的评标标准和方法进行评标。 (5)中标结果通知未中标人的时间不妥,因为按《招标投标法》规定,中标人确定后,招标人应当在向中标人发出中标通知的同时将中标结果通知所有未中标的投标人。 (6)退还投标保证金的时间不妥,因为按《工程建设项目施工招标投标办法》规定,招标人与中标人签订合同后5个工作日内,应当向未中标的投标人退还投标保证金。 (7)指定D公司作为A公司的分包单位不妥,因为按《工程建设项目施工招标投标办法》规定,招标人不得直接指定分包人。 (8)向招标投标管理部门提交报告的时间不妥,因为按《招标投标法》规定,招标人应当自确定中标人之日起15日内,向有关行政监督部门提交招标投标情况的书面报告。[解题思路点拨] 本案例主要考核招标人自行组织招标的条件、必须招标的项目可以进行邀请招标的情形以及招标投标过程中若干时限规定和有关问题。 其中,特别需要注意的是开标时间、定标时间、投标有效期三者之间的关系。开标应当在招标文件确定的提交投标文件截止时间的同一时间公开进行,这一点是毫无疑问的,但何时定标、投标有效期到何时截止,有关法规并无直接规定:《工程建设项目施工招标投标办法》规定,招标文件应当规定一个适当的投标有效期,以保证招标人有足够的时间完成评标和与中标人签订合同:投标有效期从投标人提交投标文件截止之日(即开标日)起计算,评标委员会提出书面评标报告后,招标人一般应当在15日内确定中标人,但最迟应当在投标有效期结束日30个工作日前确定,因此,根据以上规定可以推论:即使开标当天能够定标,投标有效期也应当至少为42日(30个工作日相当于6周时间)。在实际工作中,不少招标人(包括招标代理机构)都未注意到这一点本案例中规定的投标有效期显然不能满足这一要求: 另外,还需注意投标有效期与投标保证金有效期的区别,且“投标保证金有效期应当超出投标有效期30日”。

阅读理解

How would you like an easy way to earn $2,500? All you have to do is to sit around and wait for your meals. There’s a catch, however. You have to stay in a chicken cage with a stranger for a whole week. There are no books or television or radio for amusement. You can’t leave until the week is up. And a camera will be recording your every move.

Two people actually took the job. The idea came from Rob Thompson, a video artist. He wanted to make a film about the way animals are treated. His goal was to raise people’s awareness of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food. He decided to pay $5,000 out of his own savings to two people who were willing to live like chickens for a week.

To Rob’s surprise, quite a few people answered his advertisement. He had interviews and selected Eric, a 24-year-old restaurant worker, and Pam, a 27-year-old chemist. The plan was for them to spend seven days together in a chicken cage that was six feet long and three feet wide. A camera would record their experience, which would take place in an art museum.

The week was long and difficult. They slept on a hard wooden floor. They couldn’t stand up without banging their heads. They ate vegetables and drink water from a garden hose-pipe(橡胶软管). Their only privacy was a toilet surrounded by a curtain. There were no sinks, mirrors, or toothbrushes in the cage. Their only inspiration was the two framed checks that hung on the wall outside the cage. Visitors who came here were warned, “Do not feed the humans.”

Finally it was over, and Pam and Eric came out of the cage. They had survived the week, and they each had a $2,500 check in their hands. When Rob Thompson opened the cage, Eric came out, changed into clean clothes, and ate a chocolate bar right away. “It’s great for me to be able to stand up.” he said. Pam just changed her clothes and left. After a week of visitors and reporters watching her, she didn’t want to talk to anyone.

1.What kind of person is Rob Thompson?

A. He is curious about people’s personal life   B.He is kind—hearted to animals

C.He dislike people around                 D. He likes to help poor people

2. The underlined word “catch”(in Paragraph 1) probably means _______.

A. unsolved problem                      B. surprising wonder

C. unbelievable condition                  D. hidden difficulty

3. What made it the most difficult for the two to stay in the cage?

A. That they had nothing for amusement.

B. That they couldn’t lie down to sleep in the cage.

C. That they had to do almost everything under others’ very eyes.

D. That they didn’t have meat to eat.

4. What would be the best title for this passage?

A. An Easy Way to Earn $2,500            B. Do Not Feed Humans

C. Living Like a Chicken                 D. Getting Along Well Anyway

填空题