问题 阅读理解

As a boy growing up in India,I had longed to travel abroad. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s,with great interest.

My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe,where my father was to attend a meeting. We planned to travel to Belgium,Netherlands and West Germany.

I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad. I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand,during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew. The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable,even for someone like me,who is otherwise scared of flying.

After spending almost two weeks in Europe,we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport,for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (莱茵河),it was simply an unforgettable experience. I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation,but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again,with the quality of their service.

Being the first airline to take me overseas,Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today,I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. Flying,in general,for me,has always been an ordeal (terrible and painful experience).Flying on Lufthansa,however,is something I always have and always will look forward to.

小题1:What made the author so interested in traveling abroad?

A.Growing up in India.

B.Once staying in Canada.

C.Once traveling to Canada with his father.

D.His father's stories about his traveling experiences.小题2:Which of the following is TRUE about the author's trip to Europe in 1998?

A.The author traveled with one of his parents.

B.Both their going and return are by air.

C.They traveled in spring that year.

D.They stayed in Europe for nearly two months.小题3:It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is ________.

A.a city in India

B.a city in Europe

C.an airline company

D.a travel agency小题4:The underlined word “sombre” in the 4th paragraph probably means “________”.

A.happy

B.sad

C.angry

D.enjoyable

答案

小题1:D

小题2:B

小题3:C

小题4:B

题目分析:本文讲述了我到欧洲旅行的故事,本质上属于广告类短文,因为他主要叙述了Lufthansa的优质服务等。

小题1:D 细节题。根据文章第一段第二句I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s,with great interest.可知D项正确。

小题2:B 细节题。根据文章3,4段I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad. I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand,during the flight to Frankfurt.和After spending almost two weeks in Europe,we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport,for our return flight可知他们来回都是乘坐飞机的,故B正确。

小题3:C 细节题。根据文章最后一段1,2行Being the first airline to take me overseas,Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart.可知C项正确。

小题4:B 推理题。根据本句I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation可知我们的旅行结束了,这让我很难过。故B正确。

点评:本文讲述了我到欧洲旅行的故事,本质上属于广告类短文,因为他主要叙述了Lufthansa的优质服务等。本文所设试题主要考察细节查找,对于文章中的细节题,要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查题支和原文的异同,常犯错误有:绝对化语言,范围扩大或缩小,以偏概全,张冠李戴等。带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Professor Reason recently persuaded 35 people to keep a diary of all their absent-minded

actions for two weeks. When he came to analyze(分析) their embarrassing errors , he was

surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groups .

     One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning threw her pet

dog her ear-rings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. " The explanation for this is that the

brain is like a computer, " explains the professor, " People programme themselves to do certain

activities regularly. It was the woman's custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and

then put on her ear-rings. But somehow the action got reversed(颠倒) in the programme ." About

one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these " programme assembly failures."

     Twenty per cent of all errors were " test failures "-primarily due to not verifying the progress of

what the body was doing . A man about to get his car out of the garage passed through the back

yard where his garden jacket and boots were kept , put them on -much to his surprise . A woman

victim reported : " I got into the bath with my socks on ."

    The commonest problem was information " storage failures". People forgot the names of people

whose faces they knew, went into a room and forgot why they were there, mislaid something, or

smoked a cigarette without realizing it.

    The research so far suggests that while the " central processor" of the brain is liberated from

second-to-second control of a well-practiced routine, it must repeatedly switch back its attention

at important decision points to check that the action goes on as intended. Otherwise the activity

may be " captured " by another frequently and recently used programme, resulting in embarrassing

errors.

1. The purpose of Professor Reason's research is          .

A. to show the difference between men and women in their reasoning

B. to classify and explain some errors in human actions

C. to find the causes which lead to computer failures 

D. to compare computer functions with brain workings .

2. Which of the following might be grouped under " programme assembly failures "?

A. A woman went into a shop and forgot what to buy.

B. A man returning home after work left his key in the lock.

C. A lady fell as she was concentrating on each step her feet were taking.

D. An old man, with his shoes on, was trying to put on his socks.

3. The word " verifying " in paragraph 3 can be replaced by         .

A. improving    

B. changing  

C. checking  

D. stopping

4. According to the passage, the information " storage failures " refer to        . 

A. the destruction of information collecting system

B. the elimination of one's total memory 

C. the temporary loss of part of one's memory 

D. the separation of one's action from consciousness

单项选择题