问题 阅读理解

As a boy growing up in India,I had longed to travel abroad. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s,with great interest.

My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe,where my father was to attend a meeting. We planned to travel to Belgium,Netherlands and West Germany.

I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad. I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand,during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew. The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable,even for someone like me,who is otherwise scared of flying.

After spending almost two weeks in Europe,we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport,for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (莱茵河),it was simply an unforgettable experience. I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation,but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again,with the quality of their service.

Being the first airline to take me overseas,Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today,I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. Flying,in general,for me,has always been an ordeal (terrible and painful experience).Flying on Lufthansa,however,is something I always have and always will look forward to.

小题1:What made the author so interested in traveling abroad?

A.Growing up in India.

B.Once staying in Canada.

C.Once traveling to Canada with his father.

D.His father's stories about his traveling experiences.小题2:Which of the following is TRUE about the author's trip to Europe in 1998?

A.The author traveled with one of his parents.

B.Both their going and return are by air.

C.They traveled in spring that year.

D.They stayed in Europe for nearly two months.小题3:It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is ________.

A.a city in India

B.a city in Europe

C.an airline company

D.a travel agency小题4:The underlined word “sombre” in the 4th paragraph probably means “________”.

A.happy

B.sad

C.angry

D.enjoyable

答案

小题1:D

小题2:B

小题3:C

小题4:B

题目分析:本文讲述了我到欧洲旅行的故事,本质上属于广告类短文,因为他主要叙述了Lufthansa的优质服务等。

小题1:D 细节题。根据文章第一段第二句I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s,with great interest.可知D项正确。

小题2:B 细节题。根据文章3,4段I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad. I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand,during the flight to Frankfurt.和After spending almost two weeks in Europe,we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport,for our return flight可知他们来回都是乘坐飞机的,故B正确。

小题3:C 细节题。根据文章最后一段1,2行Being the first airline to take me overseas,Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart.可知C项正确。

小题4:B 推理题。根据本句I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation可知我们的旅行结束了,这让我很难过。故B正确。

点评:本文讲述了我到欧洲旅行的故事,本质上属于广告类短文,因为他主要叙述了Lufthansa的优质服务等。本文所设试题主要考察细节查找,对于文章中的细节题,要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查题支和原文的异同,常犯错误有:绝对化语言,范围扩大或缩小,以偏概全,张冠李戴等。带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成下面的题。

记住回家的路

周国平

  每到一个陌生的城市,我的习惯是随便走走,好奇心驱使我去探寻这里热闹的街巷和冷僻的角落。在这途中,难免暂时地迷路,但心中一定要有把握,自信能记起回住处的路线,否则便会感觉不踏实。我想,人生也是如此。你不妨在世界上闯荡,去建功立业,去探险猎奇,去觅情求爱,可是,你一定不要忘记了回家的路。这个家,就是你的自我,你自己的心灵世界。

  生活在今日的世界,心灵的宁静颇不易得。这个世界既充满着机会,也充满着压力。机会诱惑着人去尝试,压力逼迫着人去奋斗,都使人静不下心来。我不主张年轻人拒绝任何机会,逃避一切压力,以闭关自守的姿态面对世界。年轻的心灵本不该静如止水,波澜不起。世界是属于年轻人的,趁着年轻到广阔的世界上去闯荡一番,原是人生必要的经历。所须防止的只是:把自己完全交给了机会和压力去支配,在世界上风风火火或浑浑噩噩,迷失了回家的路途

  寻求心灵的宁静,前提是首先要有一个心灵。在理论上,人人都有一个心灵,但事实上却不尽然。有一些人,他们永远被外界的力量左右着,永远生活在喧闹的外部世界里,未尝有真正的内心生活。对于这样的人,心灵的宁静就无从谈起。一个人唯有关注心灵,才会因为心灵被扰乱而不安,才会有寻求心灵宁静的需要。所以,具有过内心生活的禀赋,或者养成这样的习惯,这是最重要的。有此禀赋或习惯的人都知道,其实内心生活与外部生活并非互相排斥,同一个人完全可能在两方面都十分丰富。区别在于,注重内心生活的人善于把外部生活的收获变成心灵的财富,缺乏此种禀赋或习惯的人则往往会迷失在外部生活中,人整个儿是散的。外面的世界布满了纵横交错的路,每一条都通往不同的地点。那只知死死盯着外部生活的人,一心一意走在其中的一条上,其余的路对于他等于不存在。只有不忘外部生活且更关注内心生活的人,才能走在一切可能的方向上,同时始终是走在他自己的路上。一个人有了坚实的自我,他在这个世界上便有了精神的坐标,无论走多远都能够找到回家的路。换一个比方,我们不妨说,一个有着坚实的自我的人便仿佛有了一个精神的密友,是无论走到哪里都带着这个密友,这个密友将忠实地分享他的一切遭遇,倾听他的一切心语。

  如果一个人有自己的心灵追求,又在世界上闯荡了一番,有了相当的人生阅历,那么,他就会逐渐认识到自己在这个世界上的位置。世界无限广阔,诱惑永无止境,然而,属于每一个人的现实可能性终究是有限的。你不妨对一切可能性保持着开放的心态,因为那是人生魅力的源泉,但同时你也要早一些在世界之海上抛下自己的锚,拽到最适合自己的领域。一个人不论伟大还是平凡,只要他顺应自己的天性,找到了自己真正喜欢做的有意义的事,并且一心把它做得尽善尽美,他在这个世界上就有了牢不可破的家园。于是,他不但会有足够的勇气去承受外界的压力,而且会以足够的清醒来面对形形色色的机会的诱惑。我们当然没有理由怀疑,这样的一个人必能获得生活的充实和心灵的宁静。(有删改)

1.作者在文章开头说自己“每到一个陌生的城市”有“随便走走”的习惯,这样写有什么好处?

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2.解释下面两句话在文中的含意。   

(1)把自己完全交给了机会和压力去支配,在世界上风风火火或浑浑噩噩,迷失了回家的路途。

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(2)一个人有了坚实的自我,他在这个世界上便有了精神的坐标,无论走多远都能够找到回家的路。

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3.结合全文,谈谈你对文章标题“记住回家的路”的理解。

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4.文章最后一段说:“你不妨对一切可能性保持着开放的心态,因为那是人生魅力的源泉,但同时你也要早一些在世界之海上抛下自己的锚,找到最适合自己的领域。”请结合全文,谈谈这句话对你的启发。

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单项选择题