问题 问答题

某市政设施工程全部由政府投资兴建。该项目为该省建设规划的重点项目之一,且已列入地方年度固定投资计划,概算已经主管部门批准,征地工作尚未全部完成,施工图样及有关技术资料齐全。现决定对该项目进行施工招标。招标人在国家级报刊发布招标公告。因估计除本市施工企业参加投标外,还可能有外省市施工企业参加投标,故招标人委托咨询单位编制了两个标底,准备分别用于对本省和外省市施工企业投标价的评定。招标人于2004年8月5日向具备承担该项目能力的A、B、C、D、E五家承包商发出资格预审合格通知书,其中说明,8月10~11日在招标人总工程师室领取招标文件,9月5日14时为投标截止时间。该五家承包商均领取了招标文件。8月18日招标人对投标单位就招标文件提出的所有问题统一作了书面答复,随后组织各投标单位进行了现场踏勘。9月5日这五家承包商均按规定的时间提交了投标文件。但承包商A在送出投标丈件后发现报价估算有较严重的失误,遂赶在投标截止时间前半小时递交了一份书面声明,撤回已提交的投标文件。
开标时,由招标人委托的市公证处人员检查投标文件的密封情况,确认无误后,由工作人员当众拆封。由于承包商A已撤回投标文件,故招标人宣布有B、C、D、E四家承包商投标,并宣读该四家承包商的投标价格、工期和其他主要内容。
评标委员会委员由招标人直接确定,共由7人组成,其中招标人代表2人,技术专家3人,经济专家2人。
按照招标文件中确定的综合评标标准,4个投标人综合得分从高到低的依次顺序为B、C、 D、E,故评标委员会确定承包商B为中标人。由于承包商B为外地企业,招标人于9月8日将中标通知书寄出,承包商月于9月18日收到中标通知书。最终双方于10月13日签订了书面合同。
问题

从招标投标的性质看,本案例中的要约邀请、要约和承诺的具体表现是什么

答案

参考答案:

解析:本案例中的要约邀请是招标人的招标公告,要约是投标人提交的投标文件,承诺是招标人发出的中标通知书。

选择题
完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets. About thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading  36  to the sea.
“Hey, look!” exclaimed Rahim. “Those two men are  37  heavy rocks. I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological  38  .
“They are  41  laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they  42  . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his  43  . Some of the rock’s weight is set  44  his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn’t bent. His legs are well  45   .
“You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build.   46    he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying   47   ! ” Rahim thought about all that was happening. Suddenly, he said, “Technology won’t   48   the human being completely, it appears.”
“I don’t think it will. ”  49  Joshua. “You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you  50   use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?”
“You can get a computer to   51   multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce of assess essays, can you?” asked Michael.
“Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as  52   as ever --- that’s domestic technology for you! ” said Rahim.
“One day, perhaps, there won’t be anybody   53   who can carry a large rock the way those men do. It’s not going to be a very  54   world, I’m afraid.” Sighed Michael.
“You’re too much of a pessimist (悲观主义者),Mike.” Said Joshua. “  55  will always be other things that will make the world exciting. ”
小题1:
A.throughB.acrossC.downD.up
小题2:
A.loadingB.unloadingC.covering D.uncovering
小题3:
A.wayB.revolutionC.processD.era
小题4:
A.askB.expectC.attemptD.hope
小题5:
A.happenB.failC.haveD.seem
小题6:
A.ambitiousB.experiencedC.potential D.energetic
小题7:
A.takeB.fetchC.carryD.bring
小题8:
A.shoulderB.backC.chestD.arms
小题9:
A.onB.againstC.towardD.under
小题10:
A.supportedB.graspedC.placed D.strengthened
小题11:
A.butB.howeverC.soD.therefore
小题12:
A.chemistryB.physicsC.biologyD.psychology
小题13:
A.controlB.affectC.removeD.replace
小题14:
A.agreedB.proposedC.refusedD.denied
小题15:
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.won’tD.needn’t
小题16:
A.point outB.take outC.hand out D.print out
小题17:
A.dirtyB.cleanC.oldD.new
小题18:
A.caughtB.arrangedC.leftD.convinced
小题19:
A.excitingB.mysteriousC.technologicalD.modern
小题20:
A.ThatB.ThisC.TheyD.There