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问题 选择题

2013年5月，某村在村委会选举中要求，规范村民委员会成员候选人提名方式。村委会主任、副主任和委员候选人由本村有选举权的村民直接提名产生，候选人名额应多于应选名额。根据上述要求，可以判断我国村委会的选举实行的选举方式是（　  ）

①直接选举  ②间接选举  ③差额选举  ④等额选举

A ①③     B ②③     C ①②     D ③④

答案

答案：A

题目分析：①③选项观点正确且符合题意，题中对村委会主任、副主任和委员候选人进行选举，属于基层民主选举，采用的是直接选举的方式，题中候选人名额应多于应选名额，说明采用的差额选举的方式，故入选。②④选项观点与题意不符，题中基层民主选举，是直接选举，而不是间接选举，题中候选人名额应多于应选名额，说明是差额选举，而不是等额选举，故排除。

单项选择题

运用朗格系数法进行投资估算，其计算基础是( )。

A．设备费
B．设备安装费
C．建筑工程费
D．建筑安装工程费
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填空题

Motivation is "the driving force within individuals that impels them to action." And goals are the sought-after results (1) motivated behavior.
Motivation can be either positive or negative (2) direction. We may feel a driving force toward some object or condition, (3) a driving force away from some object or condition. For example, a person may be impelled toward a restaurant to fulfill a need, hunger, and away (4) an airplane to fulfill a need of safety. Some psychologists refer to positive drives (5) needs, wants or desires, (6) negative drives as fears or aversions. (7) , though negative and positive motivational forces seem to differ dramatically (8) terms of physical and sometimes emotional activity, they are basically similar in (9) they both serve to initiate and sustain human behavior. (10) this reason, researchers often refer (11) both kinds of drives or motives as needs, wants and desires.
Goals, (12) , can be either positive or negative. A positive goal is one toward (13) behavior is directed and it is often referred to as an approach object. A negative goal is (14) from which behavior is directed away and it is sometimes referred to as an avoidance object. Since both approach and avoidance goals can be considered objectives of motivated behavior, most researchers refer to (15) types simply as goals. Consider this example. A middle-aged woman may wish to remain (16) attractive as possible. Her positive goal is to appear desirable, and (17) she may use a perfume advertised to make her irresistible. A negative goal may be to prevent her skin (18) aging, and therefore she may buy and use face creams. (19) the former case, she uses perfume to help her achieve her positive goal -- attractiveness; in the (20) case, she uses face creams to help avoid a negative goal -- wrinkled skin.
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