问题 问答题

改错题:阅读短文,改正文中的文字、标点符号差错。(本题24 分)人们在青蛙身上赋于了浓厚的文化色彩。 且不说国外烩炙人口的“青蛙公主”童话,也不说青蛙频频亮相的《伊索寓言集》、《克雷洛夫寓言集》,单在我国的古典诗词中,便有不少吟咏青蛙的名篇佳什:“黄梅时节家家雨,青草池塘处处蛙”,早已成了千古流传的名句。老舍出题、白石老人挥亳的国画“蛙声十里出山泉”,可谓构思巧妙,在艺苑传颂一时。相传毛 * * 年轻时也写过一首题为《言志》的青蛙诗:“独坐池塘如虎踞,绿杨树下养精神。春来我不先开口,哪个虫儿敢作声”?托物抒怀,表达了一种远大的报负。这和那些拾人牙彗的诗歌相比,堪称自出机纾,别开生面。在这些艺术形象中,不正掺透着人类对青蛙的特殊情感吗? 善良的人们是懂得保护青蛙的。这在我国有渊源流长的传统。我曾在一位因病肆业的同学家里,读到一本百纳本的史书,上面记载着“良吏护蛙”的功迹。在我的家乡,也有 “宁嚼槽头草,不食田中蛙”的民谚。今天,我们的政府更是明令禁止捕食青蛙。欧洲有些国家为了保护青蛙,简直到了苦心孤脂的地步。在德国,经常可以见到一种别出心栽的交通标志牌—绿色的三角形中间画着一只大青蛙。这是提醒驾驶员当心青蛙穿越公路。荷兰和瑞士的农村,为了给青蛙让路,甚至规定车辆从下午5 时到凌晨5 时应改道行驶。发韧于英国的《青蛙穿越公路铁路讨论会》,现已发展成为很多国家都积极参予的国际会议。手头正巧有一张不知剪于那份报纸的简报,上面有一则报道《青蛙迁徙开始,征集青蛙哨兵》。当报纸、电台传出这一消息后,挪威、瑞典、丹麦、荷兰、瑞土和德国的许多志愿者便穿上胶靴,带着日用品,集中到青蛙迁徙经过的公路两旁守夜。他们提着塑料桶,把一只只青蛙捉到桶里,再提到公路另一边放掉。这是何等壮观的场面,何等搏大的胸怀。

答案

参考答案:(1)赋于→赋予 (2 )烩炙→脍炙 (3 )名篇佳什:→名篇佳什。 (4 )挥亳→挥毫 (5 )“蛙声十里出山泉”→《蛙声十里出山泉》 (6 )作声”?→作声?” (7 )报负→抱负 (8 )牙彗→牙慧 (9 )机纾→机杼 (10)掺透→渗透 (11)渊源流长→源远流长 (12)肆业→肄业 (13)百纳本→百衲本 (14)功迹→功绩[或事迹] (15)苦心孤脂→苦心孤诣 (16)心栽→心裁 (17)— →—— (18)发韧→发轫(19)《青蛙穿越公路铁路讨论会》→“青蛙穿越公路铁路讨论会”[或删去书名号](20 )参予→参与(21 )那→哪 (22 )简报→剪报(23 )瑞土→瑞士(24 )搏大→博大

阅读理解

In the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm (榆树). The bull paced around the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, which led to a groove (槽) in the bark . The groove deepened over the years. Though for whatever reason, it did not kill the tree.

After some years, the family took their bull away. They cut the chain, leaving the loop around the tree and one link hanging down.

Then one year, agricultural disaster struck Michigan in the form of Dutch Elm Disease. All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became infected and died. Everyone thought that the old elm would be the next.

The farm owners considered doing the safe thing: pulling it out and cutting it up into firewood before it died. But they simply could not bring themselves to do it. It was as if the old tree had become a family friend. So they decided to let nature take its course.

Amazingly, the tree did not die. Nobody could understand why it was the only elm still standing in the county!

Plant experts from Michigan State University came out to observe the tree. They observed the scar left by the iron chain, now almost completely covered by bark. The experts decided that it was the chain that saved the elm’s life. They reasoned that the tree must have absorbed so much iron from the chain that it became immune to the virus.

 It’s said that what doesn’t kill you will make you stronger. Or, as Earnest Hemingway put it, "Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places."

小题1:What did the family do with the elm when the agricultural disaster hit Michigan one year?

A.They invited plant experts to observe it.

B.They pulled it out and chopped it up into firewood.

C.They prevented it from being infected by the disease.

D.They did nothing and just let it be.小题2:Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.A groove formed because of natural forces.

B.The family decided to keep the tree because they had become attached to it.

C.All of the elms in Beulah, Michigan died of the disease.

D.The plant experts advised the family to chop it down.小题3:What actually saved the elm?

A.The bull.

B.The groove.

C.The iron chain.

D.The experts.小题4:What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Let nature take its course

B.Strengthened by our wounds

C.Constant dripping wears away a stone

D.Bend, but don’t break

判断题