问题 选择题

下列说法中正确的是(  )

A.氧化反应和还原反应一定是同时发生的

B.氧化剂是一种能失去电子的物质

C.物质所含元素化合价升高的反应是还原反应

D.氧化还原的本质是元素化合价发生变化

答案

A.氧化反应与还原反应同时发生,不存在先后顺序,故A正确;

B.氧化剂中某元素的化合价降低,则氧化剂是得到电子的物质,故B错误;

C.物质所含元素化合价升高的反应为氧化反应,故C错误;

D.氧化还原反应的本质为电子的转移,其特征为化合价的变化,故D错误;

故选A.

填空题

Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following text and decide which answer bestfits each space.
·For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.

How to Tell Which Side You Favor


Brain researcher Ned Herrmann tested more than 7,000 people to find out which side of the brain they favored. He found a p relationship between hemisphere (26) and the way subjects made a (27) : left-brain-oriented subjects were more often lawyers, writers, bookkeepers, doctors, tax experts, etc. —jobs (28) with logical, language-related information. Those who favored the right hemisphere (29) out to be poets, politicians, musicians, architects, entrepreneurs, dancers and (30) —top executives. Herrmann’s studies showed that the most successful people in any (31) are those who use both the left and right brains.
One test for hemisphere dominance is to (32) how you turn your head and eyes when (33) questions asked by someone in front of you. Research suggests that if you generally turn to the left, you have a right-brain (34) ; if you turn to the right, (35) are you prefer work that (36) use of logic or language.
Another test for dominance involves directions for (37) a product. A left-hemisphere- oriented person usually follows instructions in a step-by-step (38) —from written sentence to written sentence. Someone with p right-side input will probably (39) the written directions and assemble the pieces by (40) the diagram or picture.
If you think you’re right-brained, (41) this teaser. Read the sentence below carefully and count the number of f’s:
FINISHED FILES ARE THE RESULT OF YEARS OF SCIENTIFIC
STUDY COMBINED WITH THE EXPERIENCE OF MANY YEARS.
Did you find all six fs If not, don’t be surprised. Only 15 percent of those who take this test (42) .If you counted less than six—most count three—you probably (43) the f in each "of". Since "of" is pronounced "ov", the verbal left hemisphere took the verbal (44) and overrode the right, "seeing" hemisphere; (45) forcing the wrong conclusion.

A.whereas

B.meanwhile

C.thus

D.yet

判断题