问题 阅读理解与欣赏
比较阅读下面两个文段,回答问题。
  [甲]
  这姑娘便立起身来,左手取了梨花筒,夹在指头缝里,便丁丁当当的敲,与那弦子声音相应;右手持了鼓棰子,凝神听那弦子的节奏。忽羯鼓一声,歌喉遽发,字字清脆,声声宛转,如新莺出谷,乳燕归巢。每句七字,每段十句,或缓或急,忽高忽低;其中转换腔调之处,百变不穷,觉一切歌曲腔调俱出其下,以为观止矣。(选自《老残游记》)
  [乙]     
致乌兰诺娃
   ——看芭蕾舞《小夜曲》后作
     艾青
像云一样柔软,
像风一样轻,
比月亮更明亮,
比夜更宁静——
人体在太空里游行;
不是天上的仙女,    
却是人间的女神。 
比梦更美,
比幻想更动人——
是劳动创造的结晶。
1.[甲]文的体裁是____________,[乙]文的体裁是________;[甲]文所写的内容是____________, [乙]文所写的内容是____________。
2.[甲]文中用什么修辞手法来表现姑娘的唱腔?写出了声音的什么特点?有什么艺术效果?
____________________________________
3.[乙]文中“是劳动创造的结晶”中的“结晶”指的应该是_____
A.女神    B.人体在太空里游行  C.乌兰诺娃  D.乌兰诺娃的芭蕾舞
4.[甲]文中画横线的句子属于什么描写?有什么作用?
____________________________________
5.你是怎么理解[乙]文中画线的句子的?
____________________________________
6.[乙]文和《观舞记》在立意上的相同点是什么?
____________________________________
答案

1.小说  现代诗  唱歌  跳舞

2.比喻。写出了声音清脆宛转的特点。这样写使抽象的歌声具体形象化了。

3.D

4.侧面描写。突出了演唱者技艺高超。

5.盛赞舞蹈动作的美,给人以艺术的享受。

6.都是为了表达自己的赞美之情。

完形填空
完形填空。
     It must have been after two o'clock in the morning when the last guest left. Though we had
enjoyed their stay, my wife and I were very thankful to close the door on them. We   1  all the
dirty dishes and glasses as they were, and after opening several windows to let some   2  air in
and the smell of food out, we climb in bed and  3   asleep.
      I couldn't have been asleep for more than half an hour when I awoke with a strong smell of
smoke.  4  half asleep, I stepped into the living-room, and there, through heavy clouds of smoke,
I saw one of my curtains was on fire. I should have   5  the windows first,   6   instead I tried to
beat about the fire with a folded newspaper. When this failed, I hurried into the kitchen to   7  a
bucket of the water. At the same time I shout to Barbara, who   8  called the fire brigade (消防员)
before coming to helped me . We have to work at top speed carrying buckets of the water. From
the kitchen to   9   the fire, fanned by the wind from the windows, spreading. We were unable to
  10   out the fire. Luckily, the fireman arrived in no time, and they had little difficulty in putting
out the fire.
( )1. A. laid 
(     )2. A. hot   
(     )3. A. fell  
(     )4. A. Not   
( )5. A. broken
( )6. A. and    
( )7. A. bring 
( )8. A. eagerly
( )9. A. beat  
( )10. A. get  
B. left        
B. warm        
B. felt    
B. Still        
B. opened     
B. but          
B. find       
B. nervously 
B. fight       
B. put      
C. washed       
C. fresh           
C. fresh      
C. No            
C. closed       
C. so             
C. take          
C. hurriedly  
C. stop         
C. keep       
D. put            
D. cold             
D. went        
D. Only           
D. removed       
D. or             
D. carry            
D. certainly   
D. make           
D.  take      
判断题