问题 选择题

用图所示实验装置探究铜丝与过量浓硫酸的反应。下列描述不合理的是

A.该反应中浓硫酸表现了强氧化性和酸性

B.②中选用品红溶液验证SO2的生成

C.③中选用NaOH溶液吸收多余的SO2

D.为确认CuSO4生成,向①中加水,观察颜色

答案

答案:D

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面两则文言文,完成后面的题。(15分)

送东阳马生序(节选)

宋濂

余幼时即嗜学。家贫,无从致书以观,每假借于藏书之家,手自笔录,计日以还。天大寒,砚冰坚,手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。录毕,走送之,不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余,余因得遍观群书。既加冠,益慕圣贤之道。又患无硕师名人与游,尝趋百里外,从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊,门人弟子填其室,未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右,援疑质理,俯身倾耳以请;或遇其叱咄,色愈恭,礼愈至,不敢出一言以复;俟其欣悦,则又请焉。故余虽愚,卒获有所闻。

当余之从师也,负箧曳屣行深山巨谷中。穷冬烈风,大雪深数尺,足肤皲裂而不知。至舍,四肢僵劲不能动,媵人持汤沃灌,以衾拥覆,久而乃和。寓逆旅,主人日再食,无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被绮绣,戴朱缨宝饰之帽,腰白玉之环,左佩刀,右备容臭,烨然若神人;余则缊袍敞衣处其间,略无慕艳意。以中有足乐者,不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余之勤且艰若此。

小题1:解释下列句中加点字的意思。(4分)

(1)无从书以观                  (2)疑质理                   

(3)媵人持沃灌                 (4)白玉之环                  

小题2:用现代汉语翻译文中划线的句子。(4分)

(1)先达德隆望尊,门人弟子填其室,未尝稍降辞色。

翻译:                                                                            

(2)以中有足乐者,不知口体之奉不若人也

翻译:                                                                            

小题3:文章从四个方面叙述了作者青少年时期求学的艰难,请你用简洁的语言概括。(4分)

答:                                                                            

小题4:文章讲述了作者求学的经历,这对于你的学习有什么启示?(3分)

                                                                            

                                                                            

单项选择题

Passage Three

Health-care services will account for almost one-fifth of all job growth during the 1996~2005 period. Home health-care aids will assist the elderly, disabled, and seriously ill in the patient’s home instead of a health facility. A large number of openings for this field is expected due to very rapid growth and high turnover. In fact, home health-care aids are expected to more than double in number by the end of 2005.
Part of the reason for this increase is the growing population of elderly people. The number of people in their 70s and older is projected to rise substantially. This age group is characterized by mounting health problems that require assistance. There will also be an increasing reliance on home care for patients of all ages. This trend reflects several developments: Efforts to contain (抑制,控制) costs by moving patients out of hospitals and nursing facilities as quickly as possible; the realization that treatment can be more effective in familiar surroundings; and the development of portable medical equipment for in-home treatment.
Turnover in this field is high, which is a reflection of the relatively low skill requirements, low pay, and high emotional demands of the work. Therefore, people who are interested in this work and properly suited for it should have excellent job opportunities, particularly those with previous experience.
Physical therapy, too, is predicted to increase rapidly through 2005. A growing population of elderly people, who are vulnerable to chronic and debilitating (虚弱的) conditions, means that more therapeutic services will be needed. More young people will also need physical therapy as medical advances save the lives of a larger proportion of newborns with severe birth defects. Growth will also result from advances in medical technology that permit the treatment of more disabling conditions. In the past, for example, the development of hip and knee replacements for those with arthritis gave rise to employment for physical therapists to improve flexibility and strengthen weak muscles.
The growing interest in health promotion should also increase the demand for physical therapy services. More employers are now evaluating work sites, developing exercise programs, and teaching safe work habits to employees in the hope of reducing injuries.
A shortage of physical therapists that once existed has all but disappeared. The number of physical-therapy education programs has increased, and more graduates have moved into the labor force. Most graduates receive multiple job offers, and job prospects are expected to continue to be excellent. Physical therapists who are willing to work in rural areas will experience even better opportunities.

Growth in therapeutic services is NOT caused by ______ .

A.growing population of elderly people

B.declining proportion of newborns with severe birth defects

C.advances in medical technology

D.growing interest in health promotion