问题 探究题

实验桌上有细线若干、两种规格的钩码(0.5N、2N)足够多、弹簧测力计一只(量程为5N、分度值为0.2N)、三种规格的注射器A、B、C(量程分别为20ml、10ml和5ml)、滑轮一只以及刻度尺一把.要求利用现有器材粗略测量大气压强.甲同学设计的方案如图甲所示,乙同学设计的方案如图乙所示.

请回答下列问题:

(1)两种设计方案,计算大气压强的公式是:_________。

(2)实验中,应该在____________________时,读取弹簧测力计的示数(或钩码的重力);

(3)甲同学在实验时发现,弹簧测力计被拉到5N时,活塞仍没有移动.欲仍然采用此方案完成实验,需作的改进是:_________________________________________。

(4)请你帮他把乙同学设计的数据记录表格补充完整,标有“…”符号的空格不需要填写.

(5)按乙方案实验时,在增减钩码时无法达到实验要求,还需要的操作是:________________。

答案

(1)p=F/S

(2)(刚)开始滑动

(3)换用横截面小的注射器(或换用大量程的弹簧测力计)

(4)注射器的全部刻度的长度L/m

(5)加挂一定钩码后,再用弹簧测力计向下拉,当观察到刚开始滑动时读数。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     One Sunday, Mike decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Jack. But Jack happened to be

away. Jack's brother, John, wanted to go with him, but he didn't know anything about sailing. Mike

agreed and they started to go out to sea.

     Soon they found themselves in a thick fog. Mike was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Luckily,

he saw a large buoy(浮标) through the fog and decided to tie(系) the boat to it for safety. As he was

getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope(绳). The boat moved away in the fog carrying

John. Because John didn't know how to use the radio(无线电波), the boat went around in all directions.

Twelve hours later, he was saved.

     Mike spent the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep. He was having a bad dream

when a shout woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the

captain (船长). The captain told him that John had been saved by another ship. That ship's captain gave

a message to tell this captain that Mike was on the buoy.

1. Why didn't Mike and Jack go sailing together? Because _____.

A. Jack asked his brother to go instead

B. Jack was in some other place

C. Mike was in some other place

D. Mike would like to go with John

2. Mike tried to tie the boat to the buoy so that _____.

A. he could spend the night on it while John was looking for help

B. he and John could go sailing again when the fog was away

C. it wouldn't be hit by other ships

D. he might be hit by a passing ship

3. John was carried away by the boat because _____.

A. there wasn't room for both John and Mike on the buoy

B. John couldn't drive the boat and the boat went around in all directions

C. Mike thought it safe to stay on the buoy but John didn't

D. John had to stay in the boat to radio for help

4. Who saved Mike?

A. A bad dream

B. The captain from the Good Hope

C. Jack

D. Himself

5. Was John still alive?

A. Yes, he was

B. No, he wasn't

C. Yes, he did

D. No, he didn't

单项选择题