问题 阅读理解与欣赏

  中秋过后,秋风是一天凉比一天,看看将近初冬;我整天的靠着火,也须穿上棉袄了。一天的下半天,没有一个顾客,我正合了眼坐着。忽然间听得一个声音,“温一碗酒。”这声音虽然极低,却很耳熟。看时又全没有人。站起来向外一望,那孔乙己便在柜台下对了门槛坐着。他脸上黑而且瘦,已经不成样子;穿一件破夹袄,盘着两腿,下面垫一个蒲包,用草绳在肩上挂住;见了我,又说道,“温一碗酒。”掌柜也伸出头去,一面说,“孔乙己么?你还欠十九个钱呢!”孔乙己很颓唐的仰面答道,“这……下回还清罢。这一回是现钱,酒要好。”掌柜仍然同平常一样,笑着对他说,“孔乙己,你又偷了东西了!”但他这回却不十分分辩,单说了一句“不要取笑!”“取笑?要是不偷,怎么会打断腿?”孔乙己低声说道,“跌断,跌,跌……”他的眼色,很像恳求掌柜,不要再提。此时已经聚集了几个人,便和掌柜都笑了。我温了酒,端出去,放在门槛上。他从破衣袋里摸出四文大钱,放在我手里,见他满手是泥,原来他便用这手走来的。不一会,他喝完酒,便又在旁人的说笑声中,坐着用这手慢慢走去了。

  自此以后,又长久没有看见孔乙己。到了年关,掌柜取下粉板说,“孔乙己还欠十九个钱呢!”到第二年的端午,又说“孔乙己还欠十九个钱呢!”到中秋可是没有说,再到年关也没有看见他。(选自鲁迅《孔乙己》)

1.文中画线语句中省略号的用法及其表达效果是什么?

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2.认真体会小说四次描写孔乙己“脸色”的语句,写出你的探究结果。

①出场:“青白脸色,皱纹间时常夹些伤痕……”

②偷书被揭露:“孔乙己便涨红了脸,额上的青筋条条绽出,争辩道,‘窃书不能算偷……’”

③不第被质疑:“孔乙己立刻显出颓唐不安模样,脸上笼上了一层灰色……”

④退场:“他脸上黑而且瘦,已经不成样子……”

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3.简要评价选文中“掌柜”这一形象的特征及其作用。

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答案

1.答案:欲言又止;巧妙地表现出孔乙己承认欠钱又无力还钱,因而无言以对的尴尬无奈的心态。

2.答案示例:①通过写脸色的变化,表现孔乙己的生活处境和心理状态,反映人物性格产生的因果关系;②通过描写“脸色”的细节,表现出孔乙己的可笑、可悲、可怜的性格特征;③连点成线,呈现出孔乙己悲苦命运的轨迹。

3.答案:特征,自私市侩、落井下石、冷酷无情。作用,写出了孔乙己生存环境的恶劣,揭露了封建文化关系(即封建科举对人们精神的奴役、冷酷无情的人际关系)的“吃人”本质,丰富和深化了小说主题。(意对即可)

单项选择题
阅读理解

Compared to the other parts of the body, our ears don’t ask for much. They don't need to be brushed once a day like your teeth. But they need some special care, especially if you like listening to music with earphones.

Maybe your mum or dad has told you, "Turn that down before you go deaf!" Well, they are quite right. Loud noise might cause hearing loss for a short time or even forever. Think that earphones are a good way to escape from your parents’ eyes? Well. It may not be as good a way as you expect. American doctors have studied a group of 44,000 people who used earphones more than 15 hours per week. The doctors found that 37,000 of them were getting hearing problems.

If you use earphones for too long a time, your ears might feel painful. You could also lose your hearing for the rest of your life.

So don’t wear your earphones too long. Use them less than one hour a day.

Want sharp hearing? Don’t forget to do the following:

Try to stay away from places where there is too much noise, like a disco. If you have to go, wear earplugs.

When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.

Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your mum or dad to help you clean it out.

Keep these things in mind! Then you won't be saying "WHAT???" when you are older.

小题1:Which is the topic paragraph of the article?

A.Paragraph One.

B.Paragraph Two

C.Paragraph Five.

D.The last Paragraph小题2:Using earphones "may not be as good a way as you expect" because _______.

A.your parents know what you're doing

B.it can cause hearing problems

C.it makes your parents angry

D.most of you use them improperly小题3:If you want sharp hearing, you should _____.

A.have your ears specially trained

B.often wear earplugs and clean out the earwax

C.take good care of your ears

D.choose what you listen to carefully小题4:"WHAT???" in the last sentence is an expression showing that the speaker____.

A.has become impatient

B.speaks in a loud voice

C.is slow in understanding

D.asks for a lot of repetition