问题 填空题

化合物SOCl2是一种液态化合物,沸点为77℃。在盛有10mL水的锥形瓶中,小心地滴加8~10滴SOCl2,可观察到剧烈反应,液面上有大量白雾,并有刺激性气味的气体逸出。该气体可使滴有品红试液的滤纸褪色。轻轻振荡锥形瓶,等白雾消失后,往溶液中滴加AgNO3溶液,有不溶于稀HNO3的凝乳状白色沉淀产生。根据上述实验,写出以下反应的化学方程式:

(1)SOCl2和水反应_____________。

(2)SOCl2和足量氢氧化钠溶液反应              

(3)SOCl2和足量碳酸钠溶液反应                  

答案

(1)SOCl2+H2O=2HCl+SO2

(2)SOCl2+4NaOH=2NaCl+Na2SO3+2H2O

(3)SOCl2+2Na2CO3=2NaCl+Na2SO3+2CO2

写作题
单项选择题

Most plants can make their own food from sunlight, (1) some have discovered that stealing is an easier way to live. Thousands of plant species get by (2) photosynthesizing, and over 400 of these species seem to live by pilfering sugars from an underground (3) of fungi(真菌). But in (4) a handful of these plants has this modus operandi been traced to a relatively obscure fungus. To find out how (5) are (6) , mycologist Martin Bidartondo of the University of California at Berkeley and his team looked in their roots. What they found were (7) of a common type of fungus, so (8) that it is found in nearly 70 percent of all plants. The presence of this common fungus in these plants not only (9) at how they survive, says Bidartondo, but also suggests that many ordinary plants might prosper from a little looting, too.

Plants have (10) relations to get what they need to survive. Normal, (11) plants can make their own carbohydrates through photosynthesis, but they still need minerals. Most plants have (12) a symbiotic relationship with a (13) network of what are called my corrhizal fungi, which lies beneath the forest (14) . The fungi help green plants absorb minerals through their roots, and (15) , the plants normally (16) the fungi with sugars, or carbon with a number of plants sharing the same fungal web, it was perhaps (17) that a few cheaters—dubbed epiparasites—would evolve to beat the system. (18) , these plants reversed the flow of carbon, (19) it into their roots from the fungi (20) releasing it as "payment.\

14()

A.floor

B.level

C.ground

D.layer