问题 问答题

要培养创造性人才,就要发展学生的思维能力。请联系教学实际,论述“启发性教学原则”。

答案

参考答案:(1)含义:在教学活动中,教师要调动学生的主动性和积极性,引导他们通过独立思考,融会贯通地掌握知识,发展能力。
(2)依据:它是教与学相统一的规律在教学上的反映。
(3)贯彻要求:第一,讲解要少而精,抓住重点和难点;第二,加强学习目的性的教育,调动学生学习的主动性;第三,设置问题情境,启发学生积极思考;第四,培养学生良好的思维方法。
联系实际进行阐述。

解析:[解题指导] 该题要把含义和贯彻要求联系起来记忆。从含义上说,有两个要点:一是学习动机上,要启发学生的主动性;二是在学习方法上,要启发学生积极思考,学会思考。贯彻要求也是围绕这两点来展开的。在联系实际时,可以举一些自己或者别人在某门课程教学中运用启发式原则的事例。

完形填空

Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we   1  the national flag go up.
Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was   2  and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.
Can I really do it?
Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher   3  me, "I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down.   4  for it, I'm sure you'll do well."
"Thank you," I answered, It was such a great   5  for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents  6 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.
Monday morning came. I began to feel   7 . When did I last give a talk to   8  many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really   9  it ? Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.
When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I  10 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn't say anything.
"Take it easy," I said to   11 . "Don't be nervous. You can do it."
Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me ! I couldn't   12  stand up.
I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, "You can do it! Don't be afraid, just talk!"
I   13  a big breath. Then I began to talk. It wasn't hard. It was easy.
I don't know   14  I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself 15 everyone what I can do.
小题1:
A.watchB.seeC.noticeD.look at
小题2:
A.surprisingB.proudC.amazedD.careful
小题3:
A.toldB.asked forC.said toD.showed
小题4:
A.Look outB.Come onC.Take careD.Get ready
小题5:
A.chanceB.newsC.timeD.message
小题6:
A.to listen toB.to listenC.listen toD.listen
小题7:
A.excitedB.happyC.nervousD.surprised
小题8:
A.afterB.suchC.beforeD.so
小题9:
A.doB.speakC.talkD.take
小题10:
A.standB.stoodC.was standingD.have stood
小题11:
A.meB.my classC.myselfD.my parents
小题12:
A.be able toB.hardlyC.everD.even
小题13:
A.tookB.heldC.putD.left
小题14:
A.whenB.howC.whyD.whether
小题15:
A.soB.butC.toD.for
问答题 简答题