问题 选择题

如右图甲所示,在闭合的铁芯上绕着两个线圈,两个线圈的匝数比n1∶n2=1∶3。a、b两端加上如右图乙所示的交流电;c、d两端接一个可变电阻R。下列说法正确的是                                          (    )

A.c、d两端电压的有效值是933V

B.通过电阻R的电流频率是150Hz

C.减小电阻R的阻值,a、b两端的输入电流将变小

D.减小电阻R的阻值,a、b两端的输入功率将增大

答案

答案:D

由图可知,该电流频率是50Hz,变压器不改变交流电的频率,B错误;a、b两端电压的最大值为311V,有效值为220V,所以c、d两端电压的有效值是660V,故A错误;电阻R减小,负载电流增大,故原线圈电流增大,C错误;由,输出电压不变,故输出功率增大,输入功率变大,D正确。

阅读理解

Few Americans remain in one position or one place for a lifetime. They move from town to city to suburb, from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one region to a better job elsewhere, from the home where they raise their children to the home where they plan to live in retirement (退休). With each move they are forever making new friends, who become part of their new life at that time.

For many of them summer is a special time for forming new friendships. Today millions of Americans vacation abroad, and they go not only to see new sights but also with the hope of meeting new people. No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible.

The word “friend ” can be applied to a wide range of relationships ---- to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a fellow worker, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a trusted confidant (知己).

小题1:. Many Americans move from place to place for the following reasons except           .

A.going to college

B.getting a better job

C.finding a place to live in retirement

D.saving money小题2:. Summer is a special time when many Americans           .

A.enjoy the sunlight

B.feel strange

C.travel to other countries

D.get a new job小题3: When summer comes, many Americans             .

A.hope to meet new people

B.expect to find some close friends

C.want to begin lasting friendships with new people

D.Both A and B小题4: From the passage it can be seen that a “friend” can be             .

A.a fellow worker

B.a football teammate

C.a boy or a girl

D.all of the above小题5:. Which of the following is the topic sentence of Paragraph 2?

A.For many of us summer is a special time for forming new friendships.

B.Today millions of Americans vacation abroad.

C.No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friendship.

D.But surely the beginning of friendship is possible.

单项选择题