问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

      Even before my father left us, my mother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out

of the kitchen, complaining, "Mom, I can't peel (削皮) potatoes. I have only one hand." Mom never looked up

from sewing. "You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes," she told me, "And don't ever use that

as an excuse for anything again!"

      In the second grade, our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the

monkey bars (攀登架), swinging from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, I shook my head.

Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.

      That night I told Mom about it. She hugged me, and I saw her "we'll see about that" look. The next

afternoon, she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, Mom looked carefully at the bars. 

      "Now, pull up with your right arm," she advised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right

hand until I could hook the bar with my other elbow. Day after day we practiced and she praised me for every

rung (横档) I reached. I'll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs. I looked down at the kids who were

standing with their mouths open. 

      One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mom come into my

room. "Mom," I said, weeping,"None of the boys would dance with me." 

      For a long time, I didn't hear anything. Then she said, "Oh, honey, someday you'll be beating those boys

off with a bat." Her voice was faint and cracking. I peeked out from my covers to see tears running down

her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered from my disability. She had never let me see her tears.

1. Which of the following expressions can be used most suitably to describe Mom's attitude when she made 

    the child peel potatoes? [ ]

A. Cruel.

B. Rude.

C. Strict.

D. Cold.

2. From the passage, we know monkey bars can help a child train _____. [ ]

A. the skill to throw and catch things

B. the speed of one's hand movement

C. the strength and skill to hang and sway

D. the bodily skill to rotate round a bar.

3. What does the underlined sentence "I saw her 'we'll see about that' look." imply? [ ]

A. Mom believed every aim could be achieved if you stuck to it.

B. The race across monkey bars was not difficult enough for a child to give up.

C. Mom was determined to prove she herself was better than the teacher.

D. What the child had said brought Mom great attraction and curiosity.

4. When the author looked down at the kids, they were standing with their mouths open because _____. [ ]

A. they felt sorry for what they had done before

B. they were afraid the author might fall off and get hurt

C. they wanted to see what the author would do on the bars

D. they were astonished to find the author's progress

答案

1-4: CCAD

单项选择题

石缝间倔强的生命,常使我感动得潸然泪下。
或者就是一簇一簇无名的野草,春绿秋黄,岁岁枯荣。它们没有条件生长宽阔的叶子,它们有的只是三两片长长的细瘦的薄叶,更有的,它们就在一簇一簇瘦叶下自己生长出根须。只为了少向母体吮吸一点乳汁,便自去寻找那不易被察觉到的石缝。这就是生命。生命的本能是多么尊贵,生命有权自认为辉煌壮丽,生机竟是这样的不可遏制。
或者就是一团一团小小的山花,大多又都是那苦苦的蒲公英。它们的茎叶里涌动着苦味的乳白色的浆汁,它们的根须在春天被人们挖去做野菜。而石缝间的蒲公英,却远不似田野上的同宗生长的那样茁壮。它们的茎显得坚韧而苍老,它们的叶因枯萎而失却光辉,它们的根深埋在石缝间狭隘的间缝里,它们默默地为攀登山路的人准备了一个可靠的抓手。生命就是这样被环境规定着,又被环境改变着。适者生存的规律尽管无情,但一切的适者都是战胜环境的强者,生命现象告诉你,生命就是拼搏。
如果石缝间只有这些小花小草,也许还只能引起人们的哀怜;而最为令人赞叹的,就在那岩石的缝隙间,还生长着参天松柏。它们使高山有了灵气,使一切的生命在它们面前显得苍白逊色。它们耸立在悬崖断壁上,耸立在高山峻岭的巅峰,只有那盘结在石崖上的树根在无声地向你诉说,它们的生长是一次多么艰苦的拼搏。
愿一切生命不致因飘落在石缝间而凄凄艾艾。生命正是要在最困厄的境遇中发现自己,认识自己,从而锤炼自己,使自己的精神境界得到升华。石缝间顽强的生命,它既是生物学的,又是哲学的,是生物学和哲学的统一。它又是美学的,它具有如此震慑人们心灵的情感力量,它使我们赖以生存的这个星球变得神奇辉煌。

文中“生命就是这样被环境规定着,又被环境改变着”一句是指( )。

A.适者生存,在自然界竞争中优胜劣汰

B.人们在社会生活中,只有与自然和谐相处,才能求得生存和发展

C.自然界中的一切生物只能被环境所改变,而不能改变环境

D.同是蒲公英,在田野上长得茁壮,被人们挖去做野菜,在石缝间长得坚韧而苍老,给人们做抓手

单项选择题