问题 问答题 论述题

试论人力资源专业化发展的历史基础

答案

参考答案:

(1)劳动分工与科学管理奠定了工作分析与设计的基础

(2)人力非等质观与工业心理学,使人力资源配置与选拔日趋重要

(3)工业革命事与科学管理促使人员培训、绩效考评及薪资管理的产生与发展。

(4)人际关系运动促使人力资源管理人性化。

(5)行为科学促使人力资源管理权变化

(6)劳工关系运动与立法促使人力资源管理向法制化方向发展

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     It was a cool, rainy day and it was the day before Thanksgiving-the first one my three children and I would

be spending without their father, who passed away several months ago. Now the two older children were sick

with the flu. I hurried around, trying to care for each child:thermometers, medicine, juice, bread. I found the

children had run out of fruits. But what almost broke me down was that I only had $2.50 left-and this should

last until the end of the month.

     That's when I heard the phone ring. It was the secretary from our former church,and she told me that they

had been thinking about us and had something to give us. I called at the church on my way to the market just

before lunch. The church secretary met me at the door and handed me two currency notes (流通券), each

worth $20. I was so moved that I cried.

     Then I drove on to a store near our home for something needed for the children. The things I picked up cost

me a little over $14.00, and I handed the cashier (收银员) one note. She took it and looked at it for a long time.

I thought something might be wrong and told her that I was a single parent and how I got it. With tears in her

eyes, the cashier said that morning she had prayed (祈祷) to help someone, and I gave her the chance. She

added a turkey to my items (货物), took out two $20 bills and paid for my items. Once more I was moved to

tears.

     As I walked to my car, I was still moved by the stranger's love and realized that God loves my family. He

shows us his love through others' hands.

1. What made the author become sad the day before Thanksgiving?[ ]

A. It was cool and raining outside.

B. Her two older children got the flu.

C. Her children had no fruits to eat.

D. She almost had no money to support her family.

2. Why did the cashier look at the author's note for a long time? [ ]

A. Because she wanted to know how the author got it.

B. Because she couldn't believe the author was so poor.

C. Because she thought the auhor stole it from somebody else.

D. Because she was glad she had a chance to help someone.

3. What did the cashier do for the author? [ ]

A. She paid for all the author's items in the store.

B. She gave the author $40 and a turkey for free.

C. She made sure the note was true.

D. She believed the author and moved her to tears.

4. We can infer from the passage that _____. [ ]

A. the author's husband lived in another place

B. people often do good things only near Thanksgiving

C. life was hard for the author and her children

D. the author was a person who always cried

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