问题 综合题

阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一   光荣革命创造了一种适合英国历史和政治传统的新的社会进步方式……从此以后。英国就是在议会制度的框架之内,进行和平和渐进的制度的改革。

——北京大学历史系教授钱乘旦

材料二  牛顿为工业革命创造了一把科学的钥匙,瓦特拿着这把钥匙开启了工业革命的大门……使英国成为第一个现代化国家。这也就迫使整个世界追随着英国向现代化的方向前进。从这个意义上,可以说是英国引领了当时世界的潮流,打开了现代世界的大门。

——《大国崛起·工业先声》

(1)根据材料一、二,你怎样理解英国率先“打开了现代世界的大门”?(3分)

材料三 治国之道,在乎自强,而审时度势,则自强以练兵为要,练兵又以制器为先。

——奕诉《筹办夷务始末》

材料四 窃闻东西各国之强,皆以立宪法开国会之故。……立行宪法,大开国会,以庶政与国民共之,行三权鼎立之制,则中国之治强计日可待也。

——康有为《请定立宪开国会折》

材料五 国人欲脱蒙昧时代,羞为浅化之民也,则急起直追。当以科学与 * * 并重。

——陈独秀《敬告青年》

(2)材料三、四、五的主张意在解决阻碍中国现代化的哪些问题?(4分)

(3)比较中英两国现代化进程的主要不同之处。它对我们今天的改革有什么启示?(6分)

答案

(1)最早确立资本主义代议制;率先并始工业革命;确立经典力学体系。(3分)

(2)技术落后;封建专制制度;民主思想缺乏和迷信盛行。(4分)

(3)不同:英国的工业化以政治改革和科学进步为前提;中国的政治改革和科学进步滞后于工业发展。(4分)   。

启示:社会发展是全方位的,经济改革要与政治改革、思想解放相协调(2分)

第1问应从政治制度、经济、技术等方面归纳,第2问应从三则材料中概括技术、制度、思想文化等方面对中国现代化的阻碍问题,第3问注意两国工业化进程,特别注意英国和中国在政治制度、科学技术方面的差异。启示应注意经济、政治、

完形填空
五位母亲Betty, Sara, Gina, Mary和 Alice打算为各自的孩子选择一所合适的学校。请仔细阅读第1—5题中的个人情况说明,从A到F的六个选项中,选出符合各人要求的最佳选项,其中一项为多余选项。
小题1:Betty has a six-year-old daughter. She wants her to be a musician when she grows up, so she is looking for a famous music school for her.
小题2:Sara’s son is 10 years old. He is interested in water sports. He said that he hoped to be a sailor in the future.
小题3:Alice learned to dance when she was young. Now she is a successful dancer. She wants her little daughter to follow her steps.
小题4:Mary is always worried about her daughter, who is poor at math and English at school, so she is looking for a training centre to help her daughter.
小题5:Gina has a son who is a football fan. He knows about almost all the well-known football players. He wishes to be a football star.
A
Aqualility
Making water safe and fun. Swimming lessons are for all ages from birth. Small groups are in warm pools in Reigate on Monday & Friday afternoons.
Call 07914 688 826
 
B
Manor House
A small and friendly school for girls 2—16 offers a modern and caring environment. Bring your daughter and come and see why our girls are so happy and do so well.
Call 01372 45768
 
C
Little Kickers
Why do we get a kick out of every class? It’s fun. The children have fun learning new skills. So if you want your kid to be a football star or just to be happier, why not come and have a ball with us?
Call 01753 83109
 
D
Monkey Music
Since 1993 thousands of children across the UK have grown up with Monkey Music. Our wonderful teaching program introduces music to young children in a way they can easily understand and enjoy.
Call 0193 82866
 
E
Kip McGrath
Do you want your child to succeed at school? We have very good Math and English teachers. We are for children aged 6—16.
Call 01483 303233
 
F
Farnham Dance
New ballet(芭蕾) classes at the St. John’s Centre, 19 Tilford Rd, Farnham GU9 8DJ.
Tuesday afternoons, 10 week terms
Call 01252 727347
 
单项选择题