问题 问答题

(二)  背景资料  某工厂业主从欧洲订购一批卧式离心泵及其附属装置系统,并与某安装公司签订了安装合同,业主在将设备运往施工现场的途中,适逢大雨,设备被雨水浸润。应业主要求,安装公司解体清洗了该批机泵,测量了轴颈的圆柱度、联轴节处轴的几何尺寸,对轮口环的径向跳动和轴向跳动、机械密封处的轴向跳动等参数,检查了各部件的配合间隙,重新组装了设备。为此安装公司增加费用人民币6万元。  为了追回耽误的时间,安装公司建议采用环氧灌浆料代替原设计灌浆料,经设计单位同意和业主确认,工期节省了14天,增加费用4万元。  此外,业主特批12万元赶工费,安装公司采取了有效赶工措施,按时完成了合同约定的任务。施工资料经监理工程师签字、试运行方案经业主批准后,安装公司着手进行泵的试运行。  在试运行中,一台离心泵振动超标,经查,原因是泵的进口过滤器被棉纱堵塞,业主认为监理单位和安装公司存在质量管理责任,对监理公司和安装公司分别处以3000元和5000元的罚款。安装公司以监理工程师检查合格并签字为由,提出异议,但被业主驳回。  问题:

业主对安装公司的处罚是否合理?说明理由。

答案

参考答案:(本小题3分)  建设单位对施工单位的处罚是合理的(1分)。  监理单位工作的失误不免除施工单位应尽的质量责任(2分)。

阅读理解

Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is "What's your name?" Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.

Have you ever wondered about people's names? Where do they come from? What do they

mean?

People's first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.

Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means "bright"; Beatrice means "one who gives happiness"; Donald means "world ruler"; Leonard means "as brave as a lion".

The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook (СϪ); someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.

Other early surnames came from people's occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter - a person who owned or drove a cart(手推车); Potter -a person who made pots and pans.

The ancestors (祖先) of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter's great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.

Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John

Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast

runner or a good dancer.

Some family names were made by adding something to the father's name. English-speaking people added -s or -son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family's ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O'Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.

小题1:Which of the following aspects(方面)do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?

A.Places where people lived.

B.People's characters.

C.Talents that people had.

D.People's occupations.小题2: According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _______.

A.owned or drove a cart

B.made things with metals

C.made kitchen tools or contains

D.built houses and furniture小题3:If an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _______.

A.Beatrice Smith

B.Leonard Carter

C.George Longstreet

D.Donald Greenwood小题4: The underlined word "descendants" in the last paragraph means a person's _______.

A.后代

B.朋友

C.同事

D.同伴

单项选择题