问题 问答题

某工程项目,经过有关部门批准后,决定由业主自行组织施工公开招标。该工程项目为政府的公共工程,已经列入地方的年度固定资产投资计划,概算已经主管部门批准,但征地工作尚未完成,施工图及有关技术资料齐全。因估计除本市施工企业参加投标外,还可能有外省市施工企业参加投标,因此业主委托咨询公司编制了两个标底,准备分别用于对本市和外省市施工企业投标的评定。业主要求将技术标和商务标分别封装。某承包商在封口处加盖了本单位的公章,并由项目经理签字后,在投标截止日期的前一天将投标文件报送业主,当天下午,该承包商又递交了一份补充资料,声明将原报价降低5%,但是业主的有关人员认为,一个承包商不得递交两份投标文件,因而拒收承包商的补充材料。开标会议由市招投标管理机构主持,市公证处有关人员到会。开标前,市公证处人员对投标单位的资质进行了审查,确认所有投标文件均有效后正式开标。业主在评标之前组建了评标委员会,成员共8人,其中业主人员占5人。招标工作主要内容如下:
(1)发投标邀请函
(2)发放招标文件
(3)进行资格后审
(4)召开投标质疑会议
(5)组织现场勘查
(6)接受投标文件
(7)开标
(8)确定中标单位
(9)评标
(10)发出中标通知书
(11)签定施工合同

答案

参考答案:[参考答案:]
1.招标活动中的不当之处体现在:
(1)因征地工作尚未完成,因此不能进行施工招标。
(2)1个工程不能编制两个标底,只能编制1个标底。
(3)在招标中,业主违反了招投标法的规定,以不合理的条件排斥了潜在的投标人。
(4)承包商的投标文件若由项目经理签字,应由法定代表人签发授权委托书。
(5)在投标截止日期前的任何一天,承包商都可以递交投标文件,也可以对投标文件作出补充或修改,业主不得拒收。
(6)开标工作应由业主主持,而不应由招投标管理机构主持。
(7)市公证处人员无权对招标单位的资质进行审查。
(8)评委会必须是5人以上的单数,而且业主方面的专家最多占1/3,本项目评标委员会不符合要求。
2.招标工作内容中的不正确之处为:
①不应发布投标邀请函,因为是公开招标,应改为发招标公告。
②应进行资格预审,而不能进行资格后审,施工招标的正确排序为:
(1)→(3)→(2)→(5)→(4)→(6)→(7)→(9)→(8)→(10)→(11)

单项选择题
填空题


The United States counts its population every ten years, and each census reveals that the racial and ethnic mix is changing dramatically, so by the year 2050, the "average" American will not be descended from (1) , but the majority of U. S. residents will trace (2) ancestry to Africa, Asia, the Hispanic world, the Pacific Islands, or the Middle East. Once the United States was a microcosm of European nationalities, (3) the United States is a microcosm of the world. The United States is (4) considered a "melting pot" society by many of its residents. (5) , many people prefer the term "salad bowl." They use this (6) to describe American society. American society will soon be (7) nonwhite. "Melting pot" implies that the different ethnic groups blend together (8) one homogeneous (9) , "salad bowl" (10) that nationalities, like the ingredients in a mixed green salad, retain their cultural (11) . Earlier generations of (12) believed they had to learn English quickly not only to survive but also for (13) .
Now, many immigrant groups do not (14) the same need. Because there are many places in America (15) you can work, shop, get medical care, marry, divorce and die without knowing English. (16) , Chinatown in San Francisco and New York. Also, Los Angeles has many Vietnamese immigrants and immigrants from Mexico. (17) , many immigrant groups want their children to know their (18) culture. Many Hispanics, for instance, want their children to learn (19) English and Spanish and study the Spanish language in school. They are fighting for the (20) to bilingual education in many communities. In many communities they are in the majority.