问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文章,回答文后问题。

  一语未了,只听后院中有人笑声,说:“我来迟了,不曾迎接远客!”黛玉纳罕道:“这些人个个皆敛声屏气,恭肃严整如此,这来者系谁,这样放诞无礼?”心下想时,只见一群媳妇丫鬟围拥着一个人从后房门进来。这个人打扮与众姑娘不同,彩绣辉煌,恍若神妃仙子:头上戴着金丝八宝攒珠髻,绾着朝阳五凤挂珠钗,顶上戴着赤金盘珞圈,裙边系着豆绿官绦,双横比目玫瑰佩,身上穿着缕金百花大红洋缎窄袄,外罩五彩刻丝石青银鼠褂,下着翡翠撒花洋裙。一双单凤三角眼,两弯柳叶吊梢眉,身量苗条,体格风骚,粉面含春威不露,丹唇未启笑先闻。黛玉连忙起身接见。贾母笑道:“你不认得她,她是我们这儿有名的一个泼皮破落户,南省俗谓作‘凤腊子’就是了。”黛玉正不知以何称呼,只见众姊妹都忙告诉她道:“这是琏嫂子。”黛玉虽不识,也曾听见母亲说过,大舅贾赫之子贾琏,娶的就是王氏之内侄女,自幼假充男儿教养的,学名王熙凤。黛玉忙赔笑见礼,以‘嫂’呼之。这熙凤携着黛玉的手,上下细细打量了一回,乃送至贾母身边坐下,因笑道:“天下真有这样标致的人物,我今儿才算见了!况且这通身的气派,竟不像老祖宗的外孙女,竟是个嫡亲的孙女,怨不得老祖宗天天口头心头一时不忘。只可怜我这妹妹这样命苦,怎么姑妈偏就去世了!说着,边用帕拭泪。贾母笑道:“我才好了,你倒来招我。你妹妹远路走来,身子又弱,也才劝住了,快再休提前话。”这熙凤听了,忙转悲为喜道:“正是呢,我见了一个妹妹,一心都在她身上了,又是喜欢,又是伤心,竟忘了老祖宗。该打,该打!”又连携黛玉之手,问:“妹妹几岁了?也可上过学?现吃什么药?在这里不要想家,想吃什么吃的,什么玩的,只管告诉我,丫头老婆们不好了,也只管告诉我。”一面又问婆子们:“林姑娘的东西行李都搬进来了?带了几个人来?你们赶紧打扫两间下房,让他们去歇歇。”说话时,已摆上了茶果上来。熙凤亲为捧茶捧果。又见二舅母问她:“月钱放过了不曾?”熙凤道:“月钱已放完了。刚才带着人道后楼上好缎子,找了这半日,也并没有见昨日太太说的那样的,想是太太记错了?”王夫人道:“有没有,什么要紧。”因又说道:“改随手拿出两个来给你这妹妹裁衣裳的,等晚上想着叫人再去拿罢,可别忘了。”熙凤道:“这倒是我闲聊着了,知道妹妹不过这两日到的,我已预备下了,等太太回去过了目好送来。”王夫人一笑,点头不语。

1.王熙凤的出场有什么特点?这样写有什么好处?

__________________________________________

2.“一双三角丹凤眼,两弯柳叶吊梢眉”“粉面含春威不露,丹唇未启笑先闻”的肖像描写,从直觉上给人什么样的印象?

__________________________________________

3.你怎样看待黛玉与凤姐见面时所说的那番话?如何理解“忙转悲为喜”的“忙”字?

__________________________________________

4.凤姐对黛玉提出的一连串问题是希望黛玉回答吗?如果不是,为什么还要问?

__________________________________________

答案

1.出场的特点是“未见其人先闻其声”,表现出王熙凤在贾府地位之特殊,性格之泼辣。

2.不仅表现了王熙凤的外在特征——年轻、美貌,而且表现了她的内在性格——刁钻、狡诈。

3.第一问:既赞美了林黛玉的标志,又暗扬了其他姐妹的地位,显示了她的良苦用心和八面玲珑。

第二问:情态的转变,显示了她一心都在老祖宗身上,惟老祖宗是从,其虚伪和机变逢迎的性格暴露得淋漓尽致。

4.不希望。用意一是表现热情,在贾母面前向林黛玉大献殷勤;二是炫耀身份,显示自己的地位。(意对即可)

阅读理解

In front of my daughter, Shelly, was a bowl filled with cabbage. She hated cabbage. She only sat there in silence with tears in her eyes.

“Shelly, my dear, why don’t you eat a little? If not, your mum will shout at us.”

Shelly didn’t feel happy. “OK, dad. I will eat, just a little.” Then Shelly said, “Dad, if I eat it all, will you give me what I want?”

“Yes.”

Slowly she began to eat. It took her almost half an hour to finish all the food in the bowl. Then she came up to me and said, “Dad, I want to have my hair cut off!”

“Shelly, why don’t you ask for something else? If we see your head like that, we’ll feel very sad,” I said.

“But Dad, you promised! Now you’re going back on your words. ”

I had to keep my promise. Shelly had all her hair cut off. She smiled.

On Monday morning, I took Shelly to school. Just when I arrived, a boy got out of a car and shouted, “Shelly, please wait for me!”

Guess what? The boy had no hair, either.

“Sir, your daughter is great!” a man got out of the car and said, “This boy is my son, Harish. He has cancer. He lost his hair when he got ill. Shelly cut hers off so Harish felt less different. She is a special girl.”

I stood for a while, “My little daughter, you teach me how selfless real love is!”

小题1: Shelly _____________ before she ate her meal.

A.felt happy

B.felt unhappy

C.cut off her hair

D.shouted at her dad小题2: In order to get what she wanted, Shelly ate ______________ at last.

A.all the food in the bowl

B.nothing

C.just a little of the cabbage

D.everything except the cabbage小题3: By cutting off her hair, Shelly only meant _____________.

A.to tell people she was selfless

B.to become more different

C.to look more special and beautiful

D.to show her care and love for Harish

多项选择题