问题 阅读理解与欣赏

【课内阅读】    

   老屋离我愈远了;故乡的山水也都渐渐远离了我,但我却并不感到怎样的留恋。我只觉得我四面有看不见的高墙,将我隔成孤身,使我非常气闷;那西瓜地上的银项圈的小英雄的影像,我本来十分清楚,现在却忽地模糊了,又使我非常的悲哀。

  母亲和宏儿都睡着了。

  我躺着,听船底潺潺的水声,知道我在走我的路。我想:我竟与闰土隔绝到这地步了,但我们的后辈还是一气,宏儿不是正在想念水生么。我希望他们不再像我,又大家隔膜起来……然而我又不愿意他们因为要一气,都如我的辛苦展转而生活,也不愿意他们都如闰土的辛苦麻木而生活,也不愿意都如别人的辛苦恣睢而生活。他们应该有新的生活,为我们所未经生活过的。 

  我想到希望,忽然害怕起来了。闰土要香炉和烛台的时候,我还暗地里笑他,以为他总是崇拜偶像,什么时候都不忘却。现在我所谓希望,不也是我自己手制的偶像么?只是他的愿望切近,我的愿望茫远罢了。

  我在朦胧中,眼前展开一片海边碧绿的沙地来,上面深蓝的天空中挂着一轮金黄的圆月。我想:希望是本无所谓有,无所谓无的。这正如地上的路;其实地上本没有路,走的人多了,也便成了路。

1.说说下面例句中两个“高墙”不同的意味。

①我只觉得我四面有看不见的高墙,将我隔成孤身,使我非常气闷。

②阿!闰土的心里有无穷无尽的希奇的事,都是我往常的朋友所不知道的。他们不知道一些事,闰土在海边时,他们都和我一样只看见院子里高墙上的四角的天空。

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2.“我”对故乡“并不感到怎样的留恋”,“小英雄的影像”也忽地模糊了,但“我”想着想着,沙地、天空、圆月又出现在眼前。为什么影像会模糊?从全文来看,“我”真的不留恋吗?

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3.“他们应该有新的生活,为我们所未经生活过的。”联系全文,说说“新的生活”是一种怎样的生活。“我”对“新生活”持什么样的态度?

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4.同样是“希望”,为什么闰土的希望“切近”,而我的希望“茫远”?

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5.两处划线句中都说到了“路”,“我的路”和最后一句中所说的是同一条“路”吗?请说说你对此的理解。

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答案

1.前一句中的“高墙”意味着人与人之间的隔膜,后一句中的“高墙”意味着“我”生活的单调、眼界的狭隘。

2.影像的模糊意味着“我”对故乡和故乡人的现状感到失望、悲哀。不是,从全文看,“我”在失望中抱着希望,其实是很留恋的。

3.“新的生活”是指人与人之间没有隔膜而义幸福、安定的生活。既感茫远,亦有希望。

4.“他的愿望切近”,是指闰土的生活愿望很实际,在现实生活中是可以看得见的,即摆脱贫困。“我的愿望茫远”是指“我”的希望还不够清晰、具体,不知道它是什么样的,因而茫然,又因为现在还看不见我的希望的曙光,冈而远。

5.不是,“我的路”是人与人之间有隔膜、辛苦展转的人生路,最后一句中的“路”是新的生活之路。

填空题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     BELIEVE it or not,   the color of the tie Barack Obama wore to the inauguration(就职典礼)is now a

hotly debated topic.The level of public interest in Obama's tie might seem strange but many people believe his choice will symbolize the type of government he plans to run,   as the color of a politician's tie is thought to convey ideas of power,   trustworthiness and more.

     Polities of ties

     It may be the least practical item of male dress,   but it is arguably the most expressive.In the UK and

many other coun-tries around the world,   conservative (保守的) politicians may wear a blue tie and their liberal opponents a red one.In America,   the colors go the other way round.The Republicans have in

recent years become associated with the color red,   and the Democrats with blue.But in spite of this,  

Bush wears blue ties more often than any other color.

     What they mean

     According to Sharon Haver,   editor of focusonstyle.com,   in America the feelings associated with

colors overrule their political significance."A guy who wants to be regarded as strong and in charge would wear red,   "Haver says.Unsurprisingly,   the business tycoon Donald Trump is known for wearing red ties.But what about blue?According to Haver,   "Blue is a softer color...Look at the sky.It's peaceful and

calm and trustworthy."

     Selecting the right tie for the right occasion

     ●Perfect job interview tie

     Perhaps no other tie-wearing occasion is as important as the job interview.Gilchrist,   the fashion

expert,   advises playing it safe and choosing a conservative one.Best choices are solids,   stripes or small

patterns.An excellent color is burgundy(深红色) or another serious color.Avoid pink or yellow,   which

suggests that the wearer lacks gravity.

     Pattern ties,   Gilchrist suggests,   should be limited to a maximum of three colors.A striped tie is a safe choice as this is acceptable to everyone.Last,   Gilchrist recommends saving the expensive"hip"tie for those applying for glamorous creative jobs.

     ●Date-night tie

     When picking out the right tie for taking a girl out on a date,   spend more time considering color than

pattern.According to studies,   women are attracted to men wearing the color blue,   because blue gives

the image of a"stable,   faithful,   constant,   always there"person.So what is the worst color to wear on a

date?"Flattened caterpillar(毛虫)yellow-green,   "according to Gilchrist,   "it will repel both sexes

equally."

1. Why are people interested in the tie that Obama wore to the inauguration?

A. Because they think the tie he wore will enable them to know about his personalities and policies.

B. Because they want to advise him how to select an appropriate tie for such a big occasion.

C. Because they think the tie will tell if he is trustworthy as they expected when he assumes office.

D. Because they believe the tie is an essential part of dressing to a mature politician like Obama.

2. What can we infer about Bush,   the former president,   from the passage?

A. He was probably liberal in his policies when he was in power.

B. He was a Republican when he served as president.

C. He wore only blue ties and had no ties of alternative colors.

D. He wanted to make himself unique by the tie that he wore.

3. The example of"the business tycoon Donald Trump" is given to __________.

A. prove that color reflects people's feelings to a certain degree

B. show that Donald is so wealthy that he can afford expensive ties

C. tell that Donald is physically strong and can handle everything

D. explain that red is a popular color,   especially with businessmen

4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?

A. Ties can be ignored by politicians since they are the least practical item of male dress.

B. Do choose ties carefully before dating,   because it is the most important occasion.

C. Why to avoid pink or yellow ties in job interviews is that they don't match the atmosphere.

D. The more colorful the tie is,   the more likely you'll get the job you want.