问题 实验题

(12分)为验证木炭可被浓硫酸氧化成二氧化碳,选用下图中的仪器(含所盛物质)组装成套实验装置,回答下列问题。(KMnO4能吸收SO2)

(1)在实验进行中,按气流方向从左到右的顺序,导管口的三处连接应该

         ,                        

(2)试管B,C中各有什么现象,才能表示已检验出二氧化碳?

B中                    ,C中                      

(3)试管D中能否用饱和NaHCO3溶液代替酸性KMnO4溶液?          

说明理由:                                                             

(4)试管E的作用是                                            

(5)写出A中反应的化学方程式:                                 

答案

(1)①接⑥,⑤接④,③接②;(2分)

(2)品红不褪色(2分)  澄石灰水变浑浊(2分)

(3)不能,(1分)若用NaHCO3饱和溶液, NaHCO3会发生反应:2NaHCO3+SO2==Na2SO3+H2O+CO2↑,生成CO2,因此无法确认木炭是否被氧化生成CO2(2分) (4)防倒吸(或为安全瓶装置)(1分)

(5)C+2H2SO4(浓)CO2↑+2SO2↑+2H2O(2分)

(1)由于SO2也能使澄清的石灰水变混浊,所以首先除去SO2,所以连接顺序是①接⑥,⑤接④,③接②。

(2)C是检验SO2是否被完全除尽的,因此当C中品红不褪色,而B中澄石灰水变浑浊,才能说明反应中产生了CO2

(3)由于SO2能和碳酸氢钠反应产生CO2,方程式为2NaHCO3+SO2==Na2SO3+H2O+CO2↑,因此无法确认木炭是否被氧化。所以不能用碳酸氢钠来代替顺序高锰酸钾溶液。

(4)CO2在石灰水反应时,溶液有可能倒流,所以E的作用是防倒吸(或为安全瓶装置)。

(5)方程式为C+2H2SO4(浓)CO2↑+2SO2↑+2H2O。

完形填空

阅读下面短文, 并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

【1】 One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime(10分硬币)left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.

【2】 However, he lost his courage when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”

【3】 “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness. ” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.

【4】Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called in to study her rare disease. Dr Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town __________, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.

【5】Dressed in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case.

【6】After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words…

“Paid in full with a glass of milk”

(Signed) Dr Howard Kelly

【7】Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands. ”

小题1:What is the best title of the passage? (No more than 8 words. )

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小题2:When Dr. Howard Kelly heard the name of the town, what did he do?

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小题3:Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.

(No more than 5 words. )

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小题4:When the young woman read the note, what was her feeling? (No more than 4 words. )

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小题5:What does the underlined word “it” (Sentence3, Paragraph 6) refer to?

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单项选择题