参考答案：对

解析：[听力原文] The potential of computers for increasing the control of organizations or society over their members and for invading the privacy of those members has caused considerable concern. The privacy issue has been raised most insistently with respect to creation and maintenance of data files that assemble information about persons from a multitude of sources.

[分析]： 主要信息的找寻和判断。 原文主要提出与电脑有关的隐私问题。主要信息包括：1)The potential of computers... for invading the privacy of those members has caused considerable concern即电脑具有侵入其成员的系统，获得隐私的潜在可能，使人们广为关注；2)The privacy issue has been raised with respect to creation and maintenance of data files即因数据文件的创建和维护而产生隐私。显然，题干说“机构成员的隐私因使用电脑创建和维护数据文件而被侵入”与原文意思相符，因此是正确的。[解题关键] 迅速识别所听内容的主干内容并排除次要信息，是解答本题的关键。