问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     I was a freshman in college when I met the Whites. They were completely different from my own family,

yet I felt at home with them immediately. Jane White and I became friends at school, and her family welcomed

me like a long-lost cousin.

     In my family, it was always important to place blame when anything bad happened.

     "Who did this?" my mother would scream about a dirty kitchen.

     "This is all your fault, Katharine," my father would insist when the cat got out or the dishwasher broke. 

     From the time we were little, my sister, brothers and I told on each other. We set a place for blame at the

dinner table.

     But the Whites didn't worry about who had done what. They picked up the pieces and moved on with their

lives. The beauty of this was driven home to me the summer Jane died.

     In July, the White sisters and I decided to take a car trip from their home in Florida to New York. The two

older sisters, Sarah and Jane, were college students, and the youngest, Amy, had recently turned sixteen. Proud

of having a new driver's license (驾照), Amy was excited about practicing her driving on the trip. She showed

off her license to everyone she met.

     The big sisters shared the driving of Sarah's new car during the first part of the trip, but when they reached

less crowded areas, they let Amy take over. Somewhere in South Carolina, we pulled off the highway to eat.

After lunch, Amy got behind the wheel. She came to a crossroads with a stop sign. Whether she was nervous

or just didn't see the sign no one would ever know, but Amy continued into the crossroads without stopping.

The driver of a large truck, unable to stop in time, ran into our car.

     Jane was killed immediately.

     I was slightly injured. The most difficult thing that I've ever done was to call the Whites to tell them about

the accident and that Jane had died. Painful as it was for me to lose a good friend, I knew that it was far worse

for them to lose a child.

     When Mr. and Mrs. White arrived at the hospital, they found their two daughters sharing a room. Sarah had

a few cuts on the head; Amy's leg was broken. They hugged us all and cried tears of sadness and of joy at

seeing their daughters. They wiped away the girls' tears and made a few jokes at Amy as she learned to use her

crutches (拐杖).

     To both of their daughters, and especially to Amy, over and over they simply said, "We're so glad that you're

alive."

     I was astonished. No blame. No accusations.

     Later, I asked the Whites why they never talked about the fact that Amy was driving and had run a stop

sign.

     Mrs. White said, "Jane's gone, and we miss her terribly. Nothing we say or do will ever bring her back.

But Amy has her whole life ahead of her. How can she lead a full and happy life if she feels we blame her for

her sister's death?"

     They were right. Amy graduated from the University of California and got married several years ago. She

works as a teacher of learning-disabled students. She's also a mother of two little girls of her own, the oldest

named Jane.

1. The author of the passage is _____. [ ]

A. Mrs. White's niece

B. Jane's school friend

C. The Whites' cousin

D. Sarah's friend from college

2. How did the accident occur? [ ]

A. Amy didn't stop at a crossroads and a truck hit their car.

B. Amy didn't know what to do when she saw the stop sign.

C. Amy didn't slow down so their car ran into a truck.

D. Amy didn't get off the highway at a crossroads.

3. The Whites did not blame Amy for Jane's death because _____. [ ]

A. they didn't want Amy to feel ashamed and sorry for the rest of her life

B. Amy was badly injured herself and they didn't want to add to her pain

C. they didn't want to blame their children in front of others

D. Amy was their youngest daughter and they loved her best

4. From the passage we can learn that _____. [ ]

A. Amy has never recovered from the shock

B. Amy changed her job after the accident

C. Amy lost her memory after the accident

D. Amy has lived quite a normal life

答案

1-4: B A A D

单项选择题 案例分析题

以下是某求助者与咨询师的谈话,请据此回答问题:心理咨询师:你最近有什么烦心的事情吗?想和我交流一下吗?我是一个职业的心理咨询师,我会为我们今天的谈话保密的。求助者:最近一个月一直心情低落,上班时无精打采的,也不想和同事们来往,厌食,失眠,而且总是胡思乱想,真的很烦躁。心理咨询师:你身边有什么事情发生吗?使你的心情那么糟糕。求助者:(沉默)我一上班就感觉很自卑。心理咨询师:你说你自卑,那么是什么让你觉得自卑呢?求助者:(一愣)我家是农村的,父母都是农民,没有文化,而我的同事都是本市的,父母都有很好的职位,因此感到自卑。心理咨询师:没有其他的么?求助者:我已经大学毕业了,现在还没有男友。看看我的同事们,天天下班就去约会,只有我一个人孤单的在宿舍里,觉得很羡慕她们,因此我心里很不舒服。心理咨询师:就这些了么?求助者:就这些了,应该没有了。心理咨询师:你说公司同事的家都是市里的,父母的职位也好,而自己的父母是农民没有文化,同事有男友,自己没有,所以才自卑,心情低落,并因此影响到了自己的睡眠和饮食,以及工作,对吗?求助者:是的。每每想到这些,我就认为世间很不公平,别人的出身那么好,而我呢,全部都是我自己打拼……心理咨询师:其实我的情况和你一样,以前也不自信,而且自卑,认为自己这样的将来一定嫁不出去。求助者:是这样的吗?那您是怎么做的有了现在的一切?心理咨询师:你知道公司里有多少农村来的职员呢,多少同事的父母没有文化?求助者:我们公司有一百多人,出自于农村的有一半吧,父母几乎都是农民。心理咨询师:那么这些同事都自卑吗?求助者:嗯……心理咨询师:那么有多少年轻的女同事有男友呢?求助者:就几个而已。心理咨询师:那么那些没有男友的女同事都自卑,不自信吗?求助者:(点头)我一直没有自信,经过您的这么一分析,觉得大家都差不多,也没有什么可自卑的。我只知道想那些不好的事情,不知道好好地分析一下,总是觉得自己不行,越想越自卑。心理咨询师:我很高兴你的转变!你的出身虽然不如同事们,但是你工作勤奋、能力强,还是公司里的标志人物,经常拿奖金,你的口才也不错,这些都是你值得骄傲的地方啊!求助者:嗯!我总是看到别人的长处,却看不到自己的长处,净盯着自己的短处,因而产生了自卑。

该求助者与咨询师的会谈属于()。

A.咨询性会谈

B.应急性或危机性会谈

C.治疗性会谈

D.摄入性会谈

单项选择题