Inflation occurs when government sectors intervene the capitalist economic system.
参考答案:错
解析:[听力原文] Inflation stems from the instability of capitalist economic systems. That this instability no longer creates cumulative depressions is due to the intervention of the government sector. Increased institutional rigidity also limits downward price adjustment.
[分析]: 因果关系的找寻和判断。 题干认为政府部门干涉资本主义经济制度时,通货膨胀便会发生。而原文认为Inflation stems from the instability of capitalist economic systems,即通货膨胀源于资本主义经济制度的不稳定性。由此可见,题干的说法与原文不符,是错误的。[解题关键] 1)掌握表示因果关系的信号词,可以帮助听者作出正确的判断。题干中 occur表明该题重点在于找寻和判断inflation的原因,由此可使听者将重点放在找寻原文关于inflation的原因上;2)同义词替换。本题需掌握stem from与题干中的occur同义,均是表示因果关系的信号词。