问题 选择题

南京市从普通市民中聘任三名市民为政府参事,改变了参事多为政府单位推荐的遴选模式,为全国首创。回答以下问题。

小题1:政府参事的职责包括参政议政、咨询国是、民主监督等。该市公开选拔“布衣参事”(    )

①为公民提供了政治参与权       ②让对人民负责成为政府的责任

③利于政府借助各方政治智慧     ④激发广大公民参与政治生活的热情

A.①③

B.①④

C.②③

D.③④小题2:某中学生撰写一篇关于“布衣参事”的小论文,为了说明这种制度设计的必要性,他最适宜借用的古语是 (    )

A.先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐

B.知屋漏者在宇下,知政失者在草野

C.良药苦口利于病,忠言逆耳利于行

D.莫愁前路无知己,天下谁人不识君

答案

小题1:D

小题2:B

小题1:题目分析:③④选项观点正确且符合题意,题中政府公开选拔布衣参事,有利于政府借助各方政治智慧,有利于激发广大公民参与政治生活的热情,故入选。①②选项观点错误,公民自身就具有政治参与权,政府的责任就是对人民负责,而不是题中公开选拔布衣参事而提供成为的,故排除。解答本题,可运用排除法。

小题2:题目分析:A选项观点与题意不符,先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐,强调公民与国家之间的关系,而没有涉及公民参与政治,故排除。B选项观点正确且符合题意,知屋漏者在宇下,知政失者在草野,强调通过公民政治参与政府决策更加科学,故入选。C选项观点与题意不符,良药苦口利于病,忠言逆耳利于行,没有体现公民的政治参与,故排除。D选项观点与题意不符,莫愁前路无知己,天下谁人不识君,没有涉及公民的政治参与,故排除。

单项选择题
问答题

Dear friends,
Water is essential for human health and well being. Water also helps to reduce poverty. Without water, there would be no life on this planet. Although water covers about two-thirds of the Earth’s surface, only 2.5% of the world’s water is drinkable.
Many millions of people around the world face water shortages. Many millions of children die every year from water-borne diseases. And drought regularly afflicts some of the world’s poorest countries. The world needs to respond much better. We need to increase water efficiency, especially in agriculture. We need to free women and girls from the daily chore of carrying water, often over great distances. We must involve them in decision-making on water management.
We need to make sanitation a priority. This is where progress is needed most. And we must show that water resources need not be a source of conflict. Instead, they can call for cooperation. Significant gains have been made. But a major effort is still required. That is why this year marks the beginning of the "Water for Life" Decade. Our goal is to meet the internationally agreed targets for water and sanitation by 2015, and to build the foundation for further progress in the years beyond.
This is an urgent matter of human development, and human dignity. Together, we can provide safe, clean water to all the world’ s people. The world’s water resources are our lifeline for survival, and for sustainable development in the 21st century. Together, we must manage them better.
Thank you.