可致心动过缓、心脏停搏，还可诱发哮喘、加重心力衰竭的是（）。
A.地塞米松
B.氯苯那敏
C.利舍平
D.硝酸甘油
E.普萘洛尔
参考答案：E
解析：本题考查老年人常用药品的不良反应。利舍平、甲基多巴长期应用易导致抑郁症；硝酸甘油可引起头晕、头痛、心率加快，可诱发或加重青光眼；长期应用肾上腺糖皮质激素泼尼松、地塞米松等可致水肿、高血压；β受体阻断药如普萘洛尔可致心动过缓、心脏停搏，还可诱发哮喘，加重心力衰竭。
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| There are times in our lives when we remember. Remembering the good things of __1__is a most precious (宝贵的) time; these memories are __2__ in the corner of my mind. When I was four years old, I often went to a kindergarten (幼儿园). I __3__ many toys and friends that made me laugh and cry. The teachers were __4__ and friendly. They taught us many interesting songs and games. We played all day long. We did not know what learning was at that time, __5__we were learning every day. When I was __6__years old, I started school. I was very __7__because I became a school student and began to learn school subjects. My favourite subject was __8__. I remember, the first day, our science teacher told us the sun was like a big fire ball and __9__ was very, very far away. Nobody could stay close to that "ball". We were quite surprised and kept our mouths open. We began to wonder at the __10_of the universe(宇宙). Later on, more ideas __11__weather, planes, railways, wildlife, deserts and even pollution came to our ears. We began to learn __12__. When I was about ten years old, I __13_quite a lot of things. I began to read newspapers, keep a diary, visit museums __14_make many friends. Every day was something new. Every day was interesting and exciting. Now I am in the middle school. Each day is new to me. Happily I am still learning, which is like a journey to me. I have finished the first part, but there is still a long __15_ for me to go. I hope I will become a learned person someday.
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