问题 综合题

(32分)在经历了2008年的动荡与波折后,中国和欧洲关系在2009年重回轨道。阅读材料,回答下列问题。

材料一  1850年英国工业革命图

材料二 英国城市化过程曲线图(图12)

(1)说明伦敦多大雾、阴雨天气的原因。(4分)

(2)依据材料二,描述英国城市化过程的特点。(8分)

(3)观察图11,说明工业革命对英国产生了哪些影响?(10分)

材料三:近年来,随着中欧贸易的发展,中欧文化交流日益频繁。中欧文化存在差异,例如建筑风格。中国的建筑往往外面是封闭的,里面是透明的,欧洲的建筑则外面是透明的,里面是封闭的,体现了双方思维的差异。随着文化交流的加深,中欧在建筑、家饰上相互借鉴,“中西合璧”成为时尚。

(4)材料三体现了文化生活的哪些道理?(10分)

答案

(1)(4分)受西风和北大西洋暖流的影响,水汽含量充足(3分);城市上空颗粒物较多。(1分)

(2)(8分)①1700—1800年(1800年前)城市化水平低,发展速度较慢(2分);

②1800—1939年间,城市化推进速度加快。城市人口比重迅速上升;(2分)

③1939—1959年间,城市化水平高,城市人口比重略有下降;(2分)

④1959年后,城市化水平高,城市人口比重有所回升。(2分)

(3)新兴大批工业城市,促进了英国实现城市化;新兴大量企业,使英国快速实现了工业化;铁路的修建,促进了国内统一市场的形成;发展了海外贸易,促使英国拓展海外殖民地;大量海外出口,便英国积累更多财富。(10分)

(4)①随着中欧贸易的发展,中欧文化交流日益频繁,体现了商业贸易是文化交流的重要途径。(2分)

②中欧文化在建筑风格等方面存在很大不同,体现了文化具有多样性,不同国家、不同民族具有不同的文化。(2分)

③建筑风格的差异,体现了文化对人的影响是潜移默化、深远持久的,文化影响人的思维方式。(2分)

④中欧贸易促进文化交流,带动文化产品消费,体现了文化与经济相互影响、相互交融。(2分)

⑤“中西合璧”,体现了文化创新需要继承传统,推陈出新;面向世界,博采众长。(2分)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     For many years, Hawaii has been a magic name to people who like to travel. People, both in Japan

and in America, dream of seeing this beautiful island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Their dreams

always include the sunset over the ocean. The sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea, and it drops

so quickly that you can almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow(霞光) that lights the skies and

shines in the quiet water.

     People often have a quiet, peaceful time while walking along the beach. The first strangers to these

islands centuries ago were who came from Tahiti in canoes(独木舟) .

     Now no matter where the people come from, they really want to see the original(原始的 ) beauty of

Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountain called Diamond Head which is almost

hidden by the tall hotels.

1. Hawaii is a name_______ .  

A. given by people who like to travel

B. attracting a lot of travelers.

C. with a magic story behind it

D. liked by both Japanese and American

2. Where is Hawaii?      

A. In Japan.

B. In the middle of the Pacific Ocean(大平洋).

C. In the center of America.

D. In the east of China.

3. On these beautiful islands every traveller will not want to miss _______.    

A. to swim in the quiet water

B. to see the tall hotels

C. to walk along the beach

D. to see the sunset

4. How  did  the  first  Polynesian (波利尼两亚) people come to Hawaii?

A. By bike.                  

B. On foot.

C. By bus.                    

D. By canoe.

5. The best title of this passage is _       .     

A. Islands

B. Hawaii, a Magic Name

C. Travelling in Hawaii

D. The Magic Beauty

单项选择题 A1/A2型题