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问题 填空题

成年人的血量大致相当于人体重的7%～8%，如果一次失血不超过______毫升，所丧失的______和______，可以在短期内得到补充而恢复正常．

答案

成年人血量约为体重的7～8%，正常的血量，是人体正常代谢活动的基础，失血超过30%，由于血量不足于维持正常的血容量和血压，会危及生命；失血不超过血量的10%，人体将储备血液动员出来参加循环，其丧失的成分，也会短时间内得到补充恢复正常．因而健康成年人一次献血200～300毫升，不会影响健康．

故答案为：400；血浆；血细胞

单项选择题

圆管涵安装时应从( )开始。

A．上游开始

B．下游开始

C．与上、下游无关

D．中间
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单项选择题

Euthanasia has been a topic of controversy in Europe since at least 1936. On an average of six times a day, a doctor in Holland practices "active" euthanasia: (1) administering a lethal drug to a (2) ill patient who has asked to be relieved (3) suffering. Twenty times a day, life prolonging treatment is withheld or withdrawn (4) there is no hope that it can (5) an ultimate cure. "Active" euthanasia remains a crime on the Dutch statute books, punishable (6) 12 years in prison. But a series of court cases over the past 15 years has made it clear that a competent physician who (7) it out will not be prosecuted.

Euthanasia, often called "mercy killing", is a crime everywhere in Western Europe. (8) more and more doctors and nurses in Britain, Germany, Holland and elsewhere readily (9) to practicing it, most often in the "passive" form of withholding or withdrawing (10) The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately (11) into a sometimes fierce public debate, (12) both sides claiming the mantle of ultimate righteousness. Those (13) to the practice see themselves (14) sacred principles of respect for life, (15) those in favor raise the banner of humane treatment. After years (16) the defensive, the advocates now seem to be (17) ground. Recent polls in Britain show that 72 percent of British (18) favor euthanasia in some circumstances. An astonishing 76 percent of (19) to a poll taken late last year in France said they would like the law changed to (20) mercy killings. Obviously, pressure groups favoring euthanasia and "assisted suicide" have grown steadily in Europe over the years.

7（）

A.works

B.saves

C.carries

D.rescues
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