真实的历史事实及其史料依据，是历史叙事的基本要素。历史学的任务不仅是考证历史事实，还应该完整地还原出历史人物、历史事件和历史过程的面貌。为此，历史研究者需要把各种历史事实加以联结和组合。而主张后现代主义史学理论的学者认为，历史研究者可以在不违反学科规范的前提下，对历史事实进行不同的联结和组合。而这些不同的联结和组合，会形成不同的人物、事件或者过程的历史面貌。
依据后现代主义史学理论的学者观点，历史描写( )。
A．并不等同于事实
B．可以有虚构成分
C．可以有不同的版本
D．其中的事实是不确定的
参考答案：C
解析： 由“真实的历史事实及其史料依据，是历史叙事的基本要素”可知，A、B、D与事实不符。由最后一句“这些不同的联结和组合，会形成不同的人物、事件或者过程的历史面貌”可知C正确。
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| We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we've become used to suddenly disappears. __1 _, for example, the neatly-dressed woman I __2 _ to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning. For three years, no matter __3 _ the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 a.m. On __4 _ days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime __5 _ out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. __6 _, she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I __7__ all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how __8__ I expected to see her each morning. You might say I __9__ her. "Did she have an accident? Something __10 ?" I thought to myself about her _11 _. Now that she was gone, I felt I had __12 her. I began to realize that part of our _13 _ life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar _14 _: the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who _15 _ walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are _16 _ markers in our lives. They add weight to our _17 of place and belonging. Think about it. _18 _ while walking to work, we mark where we are by _19__ a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though _20 _ person? | |||
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