物质文化、技术文化的传播，其意义不仅仅局限于物质的和技术的领域，它们还可能影响人们的精神世界和生活方式，甚至产生意料之外的效果。因为这些物质产品和技术发明，还体现了创造者、发明者的精神理念、审美情趣和价值追求，体现了他们作为某一文化共同体成员所接受的文化传统的濡染和教育。而物质文化和技术文化的输出，间接地传达了这种物质产品所包含的精神内容和文化内涵，因而也就使其成为文化整体的代表而传播并发生影响。
这段文字的主旨是( )。
A．物质产品的文化内涵来自于文化传统
B．物质文化与技术文化也能影响人们的精神文化
C．不同文化中共有的文化传统促进了物质文化的传播
D．物质文化与技术文化是在与不同文化的碰撞中发展的
参考答案：B
解析： 这是一道主旨概括的考题。第一句话就是这段文字的主旨句，核心是关联词“还”后面的内容：“他们还可能影响人们的精神世界和生活方式。”故选B。
If you want to learn a new language，the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a____reason，such as your job or your studies？__2__perhaps you’re interested in the____，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a____of the language. Most people learn best using a variety of____，but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They____an environment where you can practice under the ____ of someone who’s good at the language.We all lead ____ lives and learning a language takes____.You will have more success if you study regularly，so try to develop a____.It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years，but learning to get by takes____. Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I’m too____，” they say.Yes，children do learn languages more ___ than adults，but research has shown that you can learn a language at any____.And learning is good for the health of your brain，too.I’ve also heard people____ about the mistakes they make when____.Well，relax and laugh about your mistakes ____you’re much less likely to make them again. Learning a new language is never ___.But with some work and devotion，you’ll make progress.And you’ll be ____by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___ own language.Good luck！ (2013·安徽)
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