问题 多项选择题

提高自主创新能力,建设创新型国家,是我国国家发展战略的核心,实施这一战略,需要加快实施国家中长期科技发展规划纲要,大力鼓励和提倡自主创新;深化科技体制改革,发挥企业在技术创新和创业投资发展过程中的主体作用;做强做大装备制造业;支持和推进高新技术的研发和产业化,发展高新技术产业群,创造新的社会需求;继续实施科教兴国战略、人才强国战略和知识产权战略。

我国大力鼓励和提倡自主创新,自主创新的方式主要有( )。

A.联合创新

B.原始创新

C.集成创新

D.引进消化吸收再创新

答案

参考答案:B,C,D

解析: 自主创新不仅仅指本土创新或完全依靠自己的创新,而且还包括内外技术的集成创新和对外生产技术引进后的消化吸收再创新。因此,自主创新可以理解为具有三种基本的创新形式,即原始创新、集成创新、引进消化吸收再创新。故选BCD。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight (16) before setting down. High desert winds had (17) the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be (18) the city for a few minutes waiting to (19) . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened (20) there might be a few bumps(颠簸). Well, that few minutes turned into about four-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) (21) by comparison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt (22) and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess, that’ s not a good thing to have happen in a(n) (23) space because it only (24) to increase the discomfort of the situation.

About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very (25) There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be (26) noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life …except one. A (27) was having a good time! With each bump of the (28) , he would let out a giggle (咯咯地笑)of delight. As I observed this, I (29) that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his (30) . He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we gown--ups have learned from (31) . He was (32) the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and (33) back into my seat, pretending I was (34) on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even (35) to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin(随恼) of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.

(34)()

A.nearly

B.finally

C.really

D.suddenly