问题 问答题

试析科学发展观和构建社会主义和谐社会的核心和本质都是以人为本。

答案

参考答案:

解析:(1)以人为本是科学发展观的核心和本质。以人为本的科学发展观,就是在社会发展中要以满足人的需要:提高人的素质,促进人的发展为核心内容和终极目标,就是要一切从人民的利益和要求出发,在发展经济的基础上,不断提高人民群众的物质文化、精神生活和健康水平。
(2)以人为本,就是突出人是社会的核心和主题,而构建社会主义和谐社会从根本上讲就是围绕人这一核心和主题处理好政治,经济、文化等以及环境的协调和发展。没有以人为本这一条,就无法成功构建社会主义和谐社会。
(3)从哲学上讲,无论科学发展观还是社会主义和谐社会,主要讲的是人与社会的和谐发展、人与自然的和谐发展,人是其中的核心和主题。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Fate has not been kind to the western grey whale. Its numbers have dwindled to 130 or so, leaving it “critically endangered” in the eyes of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. Fishing-nets, speeding ships, pollution and coastal development threaten the few that remain. Most recently, drilling for oil and gas in their main summer feeding grounds, near Sakhalin island off Russia’s Pacific coast, has brought fresh risks for the luckless creatures. Yet the rush to develop Sakhalin’s offshore fields may yet be the saviour of the species.

When drilling was first discussed in the 1990s, there were muted complaints. When a consortium called Sakhalin. Energy, led by Royal Dutch Shell, announced plans to build an oil platform and lay pipelines in the only bay where the whales were known to congregate, these protests proliferated.

In response, the consortium established an independent panel to advise it on how best to protect the whales and promised to fund its work. It subsequently agreed to change the route of the pipeline at the panel’s suggestion, although it refused to move the platform, as other critics had demanded. It also agreed either to follow the panel’s recommendations in future or to explain publicly why it was rejecting them.

The platforms and pipelines are now complete. Sakhalin Energy exported its first cargo of liquefied natural gas last week. The project, says Shell, is an engineering triumph and a commercial success despite all the controversy.

But has it been a success for the whales Sakhalin Energy says their number seems to be growing by 2.5% a year, although Ian Craig, the firm’s boss, admits that the cause might be greater scrutiny rather than population growth. The scientists on the panel still seem worried. They complain that the firm has not always provided the information they need to assess the threat to the whales. It also has not always followed advice, the scientists’ advice about how noisy construction might scare the animals away, for example, or the speed that boats should travel to minimize the risk of hitting the whales. The scientists warn that the loss of just a few fertile females would be enough to tip the population into irrevocable decline. Last summer, there seemed to be far fewer whales around than normal.

On the other hand, the panel knows this only because Sakhalin Energy funds lots of research on the whales. As a result, it has discovered that they have a wider range than originally thought, which might explain why so few of them showed up off Sakhalin island last year.

Therefore, it is hard to escape the conclusion that, for creatures with a lot as sorry as the western grey whale, a nearby oil project is something of a blessing.

Sakhalin Energy supports the panel’s work()

A. unconditionally

B. enthusiastically

C. half heartedly

D. earnestly