问题 问答题

教师个体专业化的过程就是取得教师资格证书的过程。

答案

参考答案:这种观点是错误的。其理由具体分析如下:
(1)教师个体专业化和教师资格证书的具体内涵如下:
①教师个体专业化是指教师作为专业人员在专业思想、专业知识、专业能力、专业品质等方面由不成熟到比较成熟的发展过程。即由一个专业新手发展成为专家型教师或教育家型教师的过程。教师专业发展的具体内容包括以下几个方面:
第一,专业理想的建立。教师的专业理想是教师在对教育工作感受和理解的基础上所形成的关于教育本质、目的、价值和生活等的理想和信念。
第二,专业知识的拓展。教师的专业知识是教师职业区别于其他职业的理论体系与经验系统。教师专业知识拓展包括三个方面:首先是量的拓展,即教师要不断地更新知识,补充知识,扩大自己的知识范围。其次是知识的质的深化,即从知识的理解、掌握到知识的批判,再到知识的创新。再次是知识结构的优化,以广泛的文化基础知识为背景,以精深的学科知识为主干,以相关学科知识为必要补充,以丰富的教育科学知识和心理科学知识为基本知识边界的复合性的主体知识结构,是专业性教师追求的目标。
第三,专业能力的发展。教师的专业能力就是教师的教学能力,是教师在教育教学活动中形成的顺利完成某项任务的能量的本领。教师专业能力是教师综合素质的最突出的外在表现,也是评价教师专业性的核心因素。教师专业能力一般包括:设计教学的能力,表达能力,教育教学组织管理能力,教育教学交往能力,教育教学机智,反思能力,教育教学研究能力,创新能力。
第四,专业自我的形成。教师专业自我就是教师在职业生活中创造并体现符合自己志趣、能力与个性的独特的教育教学生活方式以及个体自身在职业生活中形成的知识、观念、价值体系与教学风格的总和。
②教师资格证书是国家颁发给个人,允许其从事教师职业的一种资格凭证。
(2)从事教师职业首先要获得教师资格证书,但获得教师资格证书并不等于成了一个成熟的教育专业人员,教师个体专业化是教师自身素质提高和专业自我的形成,最终成为教育世界的创造者,它是一个持续的专业发展过程。

完形填空

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

[1]Many people complain about their work day by day, however, we have some suggestions for you. Just keep all these in mind, and you are sure to feel happier than before.

[2]☆People Need You. There's always someone who relies on you, no matter what type of work you do. The public rely on the toilet cleaners to keep the toilets fresh. The public rely on the trash men to remove their unwanted garbage. So recognize that there are always those who need you to do a good job. Please don't let them down.

[3]☆Plan Out Your Day. Often, we'll find a day disappears as quickly as it arrives because we get bogged down with minor chores and emergencies that keep appearing. These minor fires mean we don't get to tackle the much bigger fires, which would give us a lot more satisfaction.

[4]What's the best way to deal with this? Plan out your day. At the end of your shift, decide what “major fires” need putting out tomorrow. Plan out when you'll tackle these major issues, and then stick to that plan no matter what little embers may pop up.

[5]☆Do something different. Consistency is a good thing to have at work. But what isn't good to have is the same routine, day after day. It drags you down, it makes you tired early in the day, and it kills any motivation you have for the job.

[6]Do something different! Step out of your routine and take a fresh look at things. Inject some variety into your days, even if it's something as simple as taking a different route to work.

[7]☆______________. It amazes me sometimes how little some people actually know about their work colleagues. Your colleagues are not robots. They're other human beings too, breathing and talking and trying to make a living, just like you. So treat them as human beings. Get to know them a bit better each day by asking a different question, or by starting a new topic. Share experiences with them, and they'll realize that you're human too, and that it's OK to talk with each other about something other than work.

小题1:What is this passage mainly about? (no more than 8 words)

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小题2:Why should we deal with the bigger issues first? (no more than 10 words)

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小题3:How to plan your day out according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)

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小题4:What’s the writer’s attitude towards the same routine at work?  (one word)

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小题5:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 7 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)

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判断题