问题 单项选择题

患者男,19岁。3年前考入高中,因学习日渐紧张,对兼职学生干部社会活动多,影响学习有顾虑,但老师提出优秀学生干部考大学时可加分,患者为之十分矛盾,既怕耽误学习,又怕辜负老师,难以决断,辗转不眠,通宵达旦。做事更加小心,一次去外面打水,借用了一妇人水桶,用完客气地说了声“麻烦您了”,然后挑水回家。途中突然想起应该说“谢谢您”,不应该说“麻烦您”,便回头去找那个妇人更正。刚走几步,又想区区小事,如此认真很荒唐。就此问题患者在路上来来回回跑了四五趟。近一个月来,患者自觉病情发展了,有时明知是坏事,也想去做。比如女同学和自己说话时,就想拥抱,又生怕自己真会这样做,自己在心里骂自己“流氓”。

与该疾病有关的心理防御机制不包括

A.压抑 B.反向形成 C.合理化
D.升华 E.隔离

答案

参考答案:D

问答题
单项选择题

A businessman must keep records of the money he takes in and the money he spends. The work of keeping such records is called bookkeeping. The work of deciding how the records should be set up is called accounting. An accountant also finds out, by studying the records, whether or not a business is doing well. The accountant must know many things about the business.

Suppose a man owns a small clothing store, he keeps records that show that he spent money for newspaper advertising and for suits, shirts, shoes, and neckties to sell to his customers. He had to pay a young man to help him in the store. He also paid rent and had other expenses.

At the end of the year, he must take an inventory. That is, he counts how many pieces of clothing he has on hand. Then he must find out exactly how many he sold, how much money he took in, and how much money he spent in running the business. If he took in more than he spent, he made a profit for the year. If he spent more than he took in, he suffered a loss. He depends on his store accounting records to get all this information.The owner of a small clothing store can keep records without much trouble. But a big oil company or a big bank has many difficult accounting problems. The company must know how much money is to be paid by its debtors and how much it owes other companies for supplies. It must know how much it has lost in depreciation, or wear and tear of its equipment. All of this information must be kept in the company’s accounts. Big companies employ many accountants.After a company’s accountants finish their yearly count, their work must be officially examined. Experts from outside company double-check the records to be sure the accounts are correct.

According to the passage, a clothing store owner needs to keep records of the money he spends for()

A. clothing only       

B. newspaper advertising

C. all necessary expenses   

D. housing