问题 多项选择题 X型题

四逆汤中炙甘草的作用是()

A.益气补中

B.甘缓姜、附峻烈之性

C.调和诸药

D.为佐药兼使药之用

E.酸甘化阴

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, D

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成下面的题。

纯朴的嗜血者

  我对李逵有一种很复杂的感情。这个莽大汉匍匐在底层,却活得洒脱奔放、无牵无挂,而且那么坦荡率真,敢爱敢恨敢做敢当,简直是个永远长不大的全无心机的大男孩。在许多方面,他身上凝结了底层人的可贵品质。可是,情感的亲近是一回事,理性的选择又是一回事。甘于平庸生活的人,谁愿与李逵为邻?他就像一枚“不定时炸弹”,随时可能突然爆炸,将你好不容易积攒起来的幸福一股脑儿埋葬。

  李逵为什么会让人害怕?也许是他过于无拘无束了。破坏的能量太大了。鲁迅说过:“李逵劫法场时,抡起板斧来排头砍去,而所砍的是看客。”《水浒》作者却用欣赏的笔调,浓墨重彩托出了一个“嗜血者”形象:他的板斧向来是“排头砍去”,而且动不动就“杀得手顺”。在这种状态下,是没有是非曲直好说的。《水浒》虽然处处是刀光剑影,但快意恩仇,几乎没有悲悯色彩,连那个年仅四岁“生得端严美貌“的小衙内的死也径直写作“小衙内倒在地上……只见头劈做两半个”。制造这一幕的正是“黑旋风”!也许为了逼使朱仝上山入伙,无论哪个梁山好汉对一个小孩的生命都是不屑一顾的,但这种超过正常人心理承受度、毫无必要的杀戮,似乎只有李逵去做才合适。

  李逵崇尚暴力,流血越多,越是兴奋,但他并不像一般的流氓无产者那样浑身充满无赖气息,反而那么纯朴,纯朴和嗜血在他身上奇怪地统一起来了。他嫉恶如仇,最看不惯以强凌弱,哪怕是最崇敬的大哥宋江欺凌弱小,他也会义无反顾地挥斧砍去。嗜血者当然让人恐惧,而一个纯朴的嗜血者除了带来恐惧,还让人困惑。为什么这两种迥异的特质可以统一在李逵身上?其实并不奇怪,因为李逵完全不把生命当回事。他把杀人和流血看得像一场游戏,甚至可以拿自己的脑袋作赌注,“脑袋掉了碗大个疤”,仿佛大家脖子上顶着的不过是割了一茬还可以再长的韭菜。在一个全然不知怜惜生命的人的眼里,旁人难以理解的血腥行为也就变得自然和正常了。

  连自己的生命都不怜惜的人是最可怕的,所以李逵还是活在书中的好。

1.下列对文中“纯朴”的理解,正确的一项是(  )

A.指活得洒脱奔放、坦荡率真、无牵无挂,敢爱敢恨敢做敢当,全无心机。

B.指不像一般的流氓无产者那样充满无赖气息,只是无拘无束,崇尚暴力。

C.指快意恩仇,杀得手顺时对一个“端严美貌”的小衙内也没有悲悯之意。

D.指动辄拿自己的脑袋作赌注,仿佛脖子上顶着的是割了一茬还可以再长的韭菜。

2.下列对本文的理解和分析,正确的一项是(  )

A.文章围绕“纯朴的嗜血者”这一论题,结合李逵的所作所为,密切联系生活实际,展开了深人细致的论述。

B.通过探讨嗜血者既让人恐惧又让人困惑的特质,文章由对李逵这一形象的分析递进到对粱山好汉嗜血行为的反思。

C.李逵既嫉恶如仇,又往往不讲是非曲直;既看不惯以强凌弱。又常常不分对象大肆杀戮。这是作者所要着力分析的矛盾。

D.在一个不怜惜生命的人眼里,许多正常人难以理解的血腥行为就会变得自然和正常。这是作者最终提出的观点。

3.本文认为《水浒》作者对李逵持什么态度?本文作者对李逵持什么态度?引用鲁迅的话有什么作用?

_________________________________________________

阅读理解

Friendships are some of the most important relationships that we will ever have in our lives. But how to build a solid friendship? Here are five tips for you.

Tip 1. _____

True friendships can only be built in honesty. This is more than just telling the truth. Being real and open about who you are and your thoughts and feelings are a part of building a solid friendship. If your “friends” don’t even really know you, who are they really friends with?

Tip 2. Shared Experiences

As you build your friendship, you will share many experiences together. Some of these may be great adventures or hard times that the two of you go through together. These shared experiences are things that you will laugh about, talk about, and cry about no matter how much time passes.

Tip 3. Sacrificial(牺牲精神的)love

Love is the basis(基础)of all solid relationships. I am not referring to the emotion(情感) of love, but to the action of love. Love is what will cause a friend to get out of bed in the middle of the night to help another. Love is what will put aside someone’s own wants to make sure that their friend is alright.

Tip 4. Understanding

When a friendship is solid, it will be based on each other’s understanding. You may not agree with everything that a friend says or does, but you will be able to put yourself into his or her shoes to begin to understand. Offering understanding to a friend is very important, as it allows them to feel that they have someone in their corner that they can talk to and who will offer advice and suggestions, without having to worry that if they don’t always follow it, the friendship will be lost.

Tip 5. Acceptance

A solid friendship is one in which two people accept one another, faults and all, for just who they are. There is no having to build up false excuses, or hide away the “dark secrets” from one another. We accept each other as whole, complete, and totally unique people.

小题1:What’s the best title of Tip 1?

A.Introduction of yourself.

B.Telling the truth

C.Honesty

D.True friendships小题2:Which tip can remind us of an English proverb “Love me, love my dog”?

A.Tip 2.

B.Tip 3.

C.Tip 4.

D.Tip 5.小题3:What’s the meaning of the underlined part “put yourself into his or her shoes” in Tip 4?

A.Exchange your shoes with his or hers.

B.Try on his or her shoes.

C.Put yourself in his or her position.

D.Force yourself.小题4:What’s the best title of the whole passage?

A.A solid friendship

B.The most important relationships

C.Five tips for you

D.Tips on how to build a solid friendship