问题 单项选择题

《MARPOL73/78》规定,散装运输有毒液体物质的船舶,应进行()检验,以保证结构、设备、系统、附件、布置和材料完全符合该附则的要求。

Ⅰ.初次检验;Ⅱ.换证检验;Ⅲ.期间检验;Ⅳ.年度检验。

A.Ⅰ~Ⅲ

B.Ⅰ~Ⅳ

C.Ⅱ~Ⅳ

D.Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文段,完成后面各题。

闻一多先生的说和做

  ⑴闻一多先生还有另外一个方面,作为革命家的方面。

  ⑵这个方面,情况就迥乎不同,而且一反既往了。

  ⑶作为争取民主的战士,青年运动的领导人,闻一多先生“说”了。起先,小声说,只有昆明的青年听得到;后来,声音越来越大,他向全国人民呼喊,叫人民起来,反对独裁,争取民主!

  ⑷他在给我的信上说:“此身别无长处,既然有一颗心,有一张嘴,讲话定要讲个痛快!”

  ⑸他“说”了,跟着的是“做”。这不再是“做了再说”或“做了也不一定说”了。现在,他“说”了就“做”。言论与行动完全一致,这是人格的写照,而且是以生命作为代价的。

  ⑹1944年10月12日,他给了我一封信,最后一行说:“另函寄上油印物二张,代表我最近的工作之一,请传观。”

  ⑺这是为争取民主,反对独裁,他起稿的一张政治传单!

  ⑻在李公朴同志被害之后,警报迭起,形势紧张,明知凶多吉少,而闻先生大无畏地在群众大会上,大骂特务,慷慨淋漓,并指着这群败类说:你们站出来!你们站出来!

  ⑼他“说”了。说得真痛快,动人心,鼓壮志,气冲斗牛,声震天地!

  ⑽他“说”了:“我们要准备像李先生一样,前脚跨出大门,后脚就不准备再跨进大门。”

  ⑾他“做”了,在情况紧急的生死关头,他走到游行示威队伍的前头,昂首挺胸,长须飘飘。他终于以宝贵的生命,实证了他的“言”和“行”。

  ⑿闻一多先生,是卓越的学者,热情澎湃的优秀诗人,大勇的革命烈士。

  ⒀他,是口的巨人。他,是行的高标。

1.选文一、二两段起什么作用?

__________________________________________

2.概括选文所写的三件事。(每件不超过8个字)

⑴__________________________________________

⑵__________________________________________

⑶__________________________________________

3.“我们要准备像李先生一样,前脚跨出大门,后脚就不准备再跨进大门。”这句话表明了闻一多先生的什么精神。(用一成语作答)

__________________________________________

4.这部分是怎样写“作为争取民主的战士”的闻一多先生的“说”与“做”的?这部分中的“说”和“做”揭示了闻先生的什么精神?

__________________________________________ 

单项选择题

Soon after his appointment as secretary-general of the United Nations in 1997, Kofi Annan lamented that he was being accused of failing to reform the world body in six weeks. "But what are you complaining about" asked the Russian ambassador. "You’ve had more time than God." Ah, Mr. Annan quipped back, "but God had one big advantage. He worked alone without a General Assembly, a Security Council and [all] the committees."

Recounting that anecdote to journalists in New York this week, Mr. Annan sought to explain why a draft declaration on UN reform and tackling world poverty, due to be endorsed by some 150 heads of state and government at a world summit in the city on September 14th-16th, had turned into such a pale shadow of the proposals that he himself had put forward in March. "With 191 member states", he sighed, "it’s not easy to get an agreement."

Most countries put the blame on the United States, in the form of its abrasive new ambassador, John Bolton, for insisting at the end of August on hundreds of last-minute amendments and a line-by-line renegotiation of a text most others had thought was almost settled. But a group of middle-income developing nations, including Pakistan, Cuba, Iran, Egypt, Syria and Venezuela, also came up with plenty of last-minute changes of their own. The risk of having no document at all, and thus nothing for the world’s leaders to come to New York for, was averted only by marathon all-night and all-weekend talks.

The 35-page final document is not wholly devoid of substance. It calls for the creation of a Peacebuilding Commission to supervise the reconstruction of countries after wars; the replacement of the discredited UN Commission on Human Rights by a supposedly tougher Human Rights Council; the recognition of a new "responsibility to protect" peoples from genocide and other atrocities when national authorities fail to take action, including, if necessary, by force; and an "early" reform of the Security Council. Although much pared down, all these proposals have at least survived.

Others have not. Either they proved so contentious that they were omitted altogether, such as the sections on disarmament and non-proliferation and the International Criminal Court, or they were watered down to little more than empty platitudes. The important section on collective security and the use of force no longer even mentions the vexed issue of pre-emptive strikes; meanwhile the section on terrorism condemns it "in all its forms and manifestations, committed by whomever, wherever and for whatever purposes", but fails to provide the clear definition the Americans wanted.

Both Mr. Annan and, more surprisingly, George Bush have nevertheless sought to put a good face on things, with Mr. Annan describing the summit document as "an important step forward" and Mr. Bush saying the UN had taken "the first steps" towards reform. Mr. Annan and Mr. Bolton are determined to go a lot further. It is now up to the General Assembly to flesh out the document’s skeleton proposals and propose new ones. But its chances of success appear slim.

Who have recently listened to the story in the first paragraph of the text()

A.Ambassadors

B. UN officials

C. The world’s leaders

D. Reporters