问题 问答题 简答题

水垢对热力设备运行有何危害?

答案

参考答案:

水垢对锅炉的危害:

1)浪费燃料。

2)影响安全运行。由于水垢的导热性能差,金属表面的热量不能很快地传递,因而使金属受热面的温度大大提高,引起强度显著降低,造成结垢部位的管壁过热变形、鼓包、裂纹,甚至爆破,威胁安全生产。

3)影响水循环。若水冷壁内结垢,使流通截面积变小,增加了流通阻力,严重时会堵塞管子,破坏水循环。

4)缩短锅炉使用寿命。由于水垢的结存,会引起锅炉金属的腐蚀,必须停炉定期除垢,缩短了锅炉运行时间,浪费大量人力、物力。当采用机械与化学方法除垢时,会使受热面受到损失,因而缩短锅炉使用年限。

选择题
写作题

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car broke down near a remote and poor village.Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage.

I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.Some villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey.We drank together and talked merrily till far into the night.

When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused her.

[写作内容]

学校举行了英语阅读读后感交流活动。阅读了上述故事后,你准备写一篇英语读后感的稿件以便明天发言。内容要求如下:

1.以约30个词概括本文的要点;

2.然后以约120个词谈谈你的感受,内容包括:

(1)表达帮助别人或在需要时得到别人帮助的感受;

(2)结合汶川地震、玉树地震等灾害发生时,你或你的朋友听到或看到的感人的事情,表达自己的观点。

(3)呼吁在别人困难时伸出援手。

[写作要求]

1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。