问题 问答题

甲公司于2007年1月1日动工兴建一栋厂房,工程采用出包方式,每半年支付一次工程进度款。工程于2008年6月30日完工,达到预定可使用状态。
建造该项工程资产支出情况如下:
(1)2007年1月1日,支出3 000万元;
(2)2007年7月1日,支出5 000万元,累计支出8 000万元;
(3)2008年1月1日,支出3 000万元,累计支出11 000万元。
公司为建造厂房于2007年1月1日专门借款4 000万元,借款期限为3年,年利率为 8%。除此之外,无其他专门借款。
除专门借款外,该项厂房的建造还占用了两笔一般借款:
(1)银行长期贷款4 000万元,期限为2006年12月,日至2009年12月1日,年利率为 6%,按年支付利息。
(2)发行公司债券2亿元,发行日为2006年1月1日,期限为5年,年利率为8%,按年支付利息。
闲置专门借款资金用于固定收益债券短期投资,假定短期投资月收益宰为0.5%。
假定全年按360天计算。
要求:(1)计算甲公司2007年度和2008年度借款费用资本化金额;
(2)作出相关的会计处理。

答案

参考答案:
(1)计算借款费用资本化金额
2007年:
实际发生借款利息:4 000×8%+4000×6%+20 000×8%=2 160(万元)
专门借款利息资本化金额=4 000×8%-1 000×0.5%=315(万元)
一般借款资本化率(年)=(4 000×6%+20 000×8%)/(4 000+20 000)=7.67%
占用一般借款资金的资产支出加权平均数=4 000×180/360=2 000(万元)
一般借款利息资本化金额=2 000×7.67%=153.4(万元)
2007年利息资本化金额=315+153.4=468.4(万元)
2008年:
实际发生借款利息:4 000×8%+4 000×6%+20 000×8%=2 160(万元)
专门借款利息资本化金额=4 000×8%×180/360=160(万元)
占用一般借款资金的资产支出加权平均数:(4000+3 000)×180/360=3 500(万元)
一般借款利息资本化金额;3 500×7.67%=268.46(万元)
2008年利息资本化金额:160+268.46=428.46(万元)
(2)有关公司建造厂房应予资本化的利息金额的账务处理
2007年:
借:在建工程 4 684 000
财务费用 16 916 000
贷:应付利息 21 600 000
2008年:
借:在建工程 4 284 600
财务费用 17 315 400
贷:应付利息 21 600 000

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     "Hey Dad," one of my kids asked the other day, "What was your favorite fast food when you were

growing up?"

     "We didn't have fast food when I was growing up," I told him. "All the food was slow.""Where did you

eat?""It was a place called 'at home,'" I explained. "Grandma cooked every day and when Grandpa got home

from work, we sat down together at the dining room table, and if I didn't like what she put on my plate I was

allowed to sit there until I did like it."

     Some parents never owned their houses, set foot on a golf course, travelled out of the country or had a

credit card (信用卡).

     My parents have never drove me to football practice. This was mostly because we never had heard of

football. I had a bicycle that weighed probably 50 pounds, and only had one speed. We didn't have a television

in our house until I was 11. I was 13 when I tasted my first pizza; it was called "pizza pie." When I bit (咬)

into it, I burned the roof of my mouth (上颚) and the cheese slid off, swung down, plastered (粘) itself

against my chin (下巴) and burned that, too. It's still the best pizza I ever had.

      I delivered newspapers, six days a week. The paper cost 7 cents, of which I got to keep 2 cents. I had

to get up at 4 a. m every morning. On Saturday, I had to collect the 42 cents from my customers. My favorite

customers were the ones who gave me 50 cents and told me to keep the change.

     If you grew up in a generation (一代) before there was fast food, you may want to share some of these

memories with your children and grandchildren.

     Growing up isn't what it used to be, is it?

1. By saying "All the food was slow", the writer implies (暗示) that ______.

A. when he was growing up, he never ate fast food

B. he didn't like fast food when he was growing up

C. his mother made food slowly

D. he had to wait for a long time for the fast food

2. From the writer's childhood life, we know that ______.

A. the writer lived a colorful life

B. the writer's parents treated him badly

C. the writer had to sell pizza to support his family

D. life was harder for him than it is for his children

3. The writer's purpose of writing this passage is to ______.

A. tell his children there was no fast food in the past

B. tell us that life has been changing

C. tell us how hard it is to deliver newspapers

D. make us understand the meaning of life

单项选择题