问题 单项选择题

阅读下文,完成下列4题。

“遥”,字面意义是远。但我们读诗的人,切不可处处拘守字面意义,认为杏花村一定离这里还有十分遥远的路程。这一指,已经使我们如同看到,隐约红杏梢头,分明挑出一个酒帘——“酒望子”来了。若真的还距离太遥远,就难以发生艺术联系,若真的就在眼前,那又失去了含蓄无尽的兴味□妙就妙在不远不近之间。①《红楼梦》里大观园中有一处景子题作“杏帘在望”,②那“在望”的神情,正是由这里体会脱化而来,③因此正好为我们讲诗时作一个好注脚。《小放牛》里的牧童说□“我这里,用手儿一指口前面的高坡,有几户人家,那杨柳树上挂着一个大招牌”,然后他叫那女客人“你要吃好酒就在杏花村口也是从这里脱化出来的。

文中划线句子是一个复句,第一层应划在②和③之间,是()关系。

A.递进关系

B.平行关系

C.转折关系

D.因果关系

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

[详解] 第一层应划在②③之间,前后两层是因果关系,提示:③句有连词“因此”,可视为因果关系的标志。

阅读理解

Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building only was a few feet away from mine. They was a woman lived there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, drinking or reading.

After a few months, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself. “I wonder why that woman doesn’t clean her window. It really looks terrible.”

One sunny morning I decided to clean my house, including washing the window.

Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看见). Her window was clean!

It dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.

That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through the dirty window of my heart?

Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.

小题1: The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because __________.

A.the woman’s window was dirty

B.the writer’s window was dirty

C.the woman lived nearby

D.the writer was near-sighted小题2: The writer was surprised that _________.

A.the woman was sitting by her window

B.the woman’s window was still terrible

C.the woman did cleaning in the afternoon

D.the woman’s window was clean小题3: “It dawned on me” probably means “_______”.

A.I began to understand it

B.it cheered me up

C.I knew it grew light

D.it began to get dark小题4: It’s clear that ________.

A.the writer had never met the woman before

B.the writer often washed the window

C.they both worked as cleaners

D.they lived in a small town小题5: From the passage, we can learn _______.

A.one shouldn’t criticize others very often

B.one should often make his windows clean

C.one must judge himself before he judges others

D.one must look at others through his dirty windows.

单项选择题