问题 单项选择题

为治肝阳上亢及目疾之要药的是()

A.石决明

B.天麻

C.羚羊角

D.柴胡

E.钩藤

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

石决明是平肝息风药,其功效是平肝浴阳,清肝明日,为治肝阳上亢及目疾之要药。故44题答案选A。钩藤的主治病证为热盛动风,惊痫抽搐,妊娠子痫;肝经有热的头胀头痛;肝阳上亢的头晕目眩。善清肝与心包之火而平息肝火,是清肝平肝,息风止痉之要药。羚羊角入肝经能平肝息风,清肝明日,为治肝阳、肝风及肝火所致病证之要药;人心经能清热解毒,为治心经热盛神昏谵语之佳品。

完形填空

Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say,“My spoken English is poor.” 小题1:I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.

First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary.小题2:However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.

  小题3:Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn't matter.  小题4:

The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.

Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. 小题5:  

A.The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.

B.They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.

C.Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.

D.If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.E. However, their spoken English does not have to remain“poor”!

F. Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.

G. The second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned.

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