问题 单项选择题

阅读以下文字,完成66—70题全国两会期间,不少代表委员关注实体书店的命运,呼吁政府加大投入。2005年全国共有国有书店网点11897处,供销社网点3200处, 集个体零售网点108130处,而到2009年,国有书店网点减少为9953处,供销社网点减少为1636处,集个体零售网点减少为104269处,三类 网点4年就分别下降了16.34%、48.88%和3.57%。从我们日常生活体验也可以看出上面数据的真实性,譬如社区周边的几家大超市,早前都有上百平方米的书店开设其中,现在多已让位于其他商品摊位,这种现象的根本原因是人们获得资讯与知识的方式正在发生变化,譬如通过手机就可以实现在线阅读。除上述因素外,还有政府对中小书店扶持缺位的因素,政协委员张抗抗在提案中认为一些地方政府对传统书店的发展持相对消极的态度。一些国营新 华书店完成了连锁模式改造后,市场化动力不足,民营书业渠道由于缺少政策扶持,在网络书店的巨大冲击下,很多都没有找到有效的发展路径。那么,世界各国对中小书店又是如何予以政策支持的呢?法国政府长期免征书店所得税;加拿大政府为独立书店购置电脑设备支付一半的费用;德国 政府不仅免征书店的所得税,还在增值税上给予书店优惠;日本和韩国政府制定图书最低折扣以保护实体书店与网络书店处于平等的竞争舞台。图书阅读,不仅关乎 整体国民素质,也体现政府的人文情怀。中国社会正在转型过程之中,更多的农村人口将进驻到城镇之中,在这样的过程中,政府应该主动顺应形势,无论是新城建 设还是小区规划中,都要通过增加书店与文化设施数量,以体现人文关怀与对市民的文化福利回馈。我们一方面要向其他国家学习,减免书店税负,另一方面,要实行城市建设达标制度,如果新建社区中的城镇图书馆、中小书店与所住人口不成比 例,即视为不达标,要督促相关部门追加投资,或政策扶持,特别是大型超市里,更应该通过减免税负设立书店,让书店离普通民众更近一点。我们期待政府有更积极的作为,有新思路与新方式。在支持基层文化建设过程中,要切忌一味造大的剧场、体育场馆,那样只会使文化高雅得远离民众。

根据本文,下列说法正确的是()。

A.实体书店因为网络书店的存在而不景气

B.政府重视图书阅读与其人文情怀息息相关

C.书店已成为人们提升自身文化素养的场所

D.阅读方式的改变使图书让位于其他商品

答案

参考答案:B

解析:这是一道细节理解题。A项,网络书店的存在是实体书店不景气的原因之一,A项说法片面。选项B与文章第4段中的“图书阅读,不仅关乎整体国民素质,也体现 政府的人文情怀”及“通过增加书店与文化设施数量,以体现人文关怀……”相吻合。C项在文章中没有相应的表述。D项,偷换概念。“阅读方式的改变”使实体 书店让位于其他商品摊位,而不是图书本身让位于其他商品。

选择题
阅读理解
阅读理解
     Character (品质), courage and confidence are words you might use to describe your heroes. These
words can describe you! Take action as follows and you'll be a hero, too!
      Part 1: Character
      Character is something that makes you the person you are-like being honest, friendly, and helpful. See
the chart (表格) below. On the left is our standard of good character. Write down your promise for each
line on the right. Then, get a witness (证人) to sign it. Put it up where you'll see it every day and do your
best to keep it.
To build (培养) your characterYour promise
I will do my best to …
be honest and fair.eg. I'll tell the truth when mom asks if I have finished my homework.
be friendly and helpful.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
be polite and kind.eg. I'll show good manners in class.
be courageous and strong.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
     Part 2: Courage
     Of course it's going to take a lot of courage to keep your promise. Courage is challenging yourself to
do something even though you think it might be hard. For each promise, find out two or three ways to help
you keep it. For example, if you think that Being Honest is the hardest promise for you to keep, one of
the ways might be "Tell people about my promise so that I won't break it".
     Part 3: Confidence
     Confidence is believing that you have the skills to do something. Do you have a beautiful singing voice?
Are you a good painter? These are all talents that can make you feel good, as well as the people around
you.      Once you've decided what your special skill is, think about how you can use your skill to make
your corner of the world a better place. If you're good at art, try painting a picture on an old wall in your
school (of course, make sure you're allowed).

1. According to the writer, what is needed to be a hero?

A. Believe in yourself.
B. Be full of courage.
C. Have good character.
D. All of the above.

2. If your promise is "I'll show good manners in class", you're trying to be ________.

A. smart                      
B. polite
C. brave
D. strong

3. The word "talents" in Part 3 can be replaced (替换) by "________".

A. ways      
B. ideas
C. skills    
D. words

4. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Only a good painter can have confidence.
B. It'll take a lot of courage to make your promise.
C. Character is something that makes you feel good.
D. You can build your character with the help of others.