问题 单项选择题 A1型题

小儿化脓性脑膜炎合并脑积水原因是()。

A.由于炎症累及下丘脑和垂体

B.由于不规律用药

C.由于血脑屏障功能差

D.由于炎性渗出物阻碍脑脊液循环而致

E.以上都不是

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解

When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say,” Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students

It is so simple, but many kinds have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway(地铁) in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.

One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.

In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say “God bless you” when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit”. That means “Good health to you. “ Both expressions are said just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourage them to put the advice to use more often.

小题1:The writer of this article must be _______ .

A.a reporter

B.a teacher

C.a doctor

D.an officer小题2: What does the underline word ‘this” mean?

A.Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people.

B.Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.

C.Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.

D.Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.小题3:After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _______.

A.say “God bless you”

B.wash their hands as soon as possible

C.go to see a doctor as soon as possible

D.go home and have a good rest小题4: According to the article, the writer would like the kids _______.

A.to be polite to adults

B.to be in better health

C.to have good manners

D.to do well in exams

单项选择题